Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Stopping in POMDPs with Application to Quickest Change Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cooper, Austin, Meyn, Sean
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cooper, Austin
Meyn, Sean
author_facet Cooper, Austin
Meyn, Sean
contents The field of quickest change detection (QCD) focuses on the design and analysis of online algorithms that estimate the time at which a significant event occurs. In this paper, design and analysis are cast in a Bayesian framework, where QCD is formulated as an optimal stopping problem with partial observations. An approximately optimal detection algorithm is sought using techniques from reinforcement learning. The contributions of the paper are summarized as follows: (i) A Q-learning algorithm is proposed for the general partially observed optimal stopping problem. It is shown to converge under linear function approximation, given suitable assumptions on the basis functions. An example is provided to demonstrate that these assumptions are necessary to ensure algorithmic stability. (ii) Prior theory motivates a particular choice of features in applying Q-learning to QCD. It is shown that, in several scenarios and under ideal conditions, the resulting class of policies contains one that is approximately optimal. (iii) Numerical experiments show that Q-learning consistently produces policies that perform close to the best achievable within the chosen function class.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Stopping in POMDPs with Application to Quickest Change Detection
Cooper, Austin
Meyn, Sean
Optimization and Control
The field of quickest change detection (QCD) focuses on the design and analysis of online algorithms that estimate the time at which a significant event occurs. In this paper, design and analysis are cast in a Bayesian framework, where QCD is formulated as an optimal stopping problem with partial observations. An approximately optimal detection algorithm is sought using techniques from reinforcement learning. The contributions of the paper are summarized as follows: (i) A Q-learning algorithm is proposed for the general partially observed optimal stopping problem. It is shown to converge under linear function approximation, given suitable assumptions on the basis functions. An example is provided to demonstrate that these assumptions are necessary to ensure algorithmic stability. (ii) Prior theory motivates a particular choice of features in applying Q-learning to QCD. It is shown that, in several scenarios and under ideal conditions, the resulting class of policies contains one that is approximately optimal. (iii) Numerical experiments show that Q-learning consistently produces policies that perform close to the best achievable within the chosen function class.
title Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Stopping in POMDPs with Application to Quickest Change Detection
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22347