Time Reparametrization, Not Fractional Calculus: A Reassessment of the Conformable Derivative

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Main Authors: Ghazouani, Aziz El, Amir, Fouad Ibrahim Abdou, Mohamed, Khoulane, Elomari, M'hamed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915696479305728
author Ghazouani, Aziz El
Amir, Fouad Ibrahim Abdou
Mohamed, Khoulane
Elomari, M'hamed
author_facet Ghazouani, Aziz El
Amir, Fouad Ibrahim Abdou
Mohamed, Khoulane
Elomari, M'hamed
contents The conformable derivative has been promoted in numerous publications as a new fractional derivative operator. This article provides a critical reassessment of this claim. We demonstrate that the conformable derivative is not a fractional operator but a useful computational tool for systems with power-law time scaling, equivalent to classical differentiation under a nonlinear time reparametrization. Several results presented in the literature as novel fractional contributions can be reinterpreted within a classical framework. We show that problems formulated using the conformable derivative can be transformed into classical formulations via a change of variable. The solution is derived classically and then transformed back, this reformulation highlights the absence of genuinely nonlocal fractional effects. We provide a theoretical analysis, numerical simulations comparing conformable, classical, and truly fractional (Caputo) models, and discuss the reasons why this misconception persists. Our results suggest that classical derivatives, as well as established fractional derivatives, offer a more faithful framework for modeling memory-dependent phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time Reparametrization, Not Fractional Calculus: A Reassessment of the Conformable Derivative
Ghazouani, Aziz El
Amir, Fouad Ibrahim Abdou
Mohamed, Khoulane
Elomari, M'hamed
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
34A08, 35R11, 26A33, 37D45, 65L05
The conformable derivative has been promoted in numerous publications as a new fractional derivative operator. This article provides a critical reassessment of this claim. We demonstrate that the conformable derivative is not a fractional operator but a useful computational tool for systems with power-law time scaling, equivalent to classical differentiation under a nonlinear time reparametrization. Several results presented in the literature as novel fractional contributions can be reinterpreted within a classical framework. We show that problems formulated using the conformable derivative can be transformed into classical formulations via a change of variable. The solution is derived classically and then transformed back, this reformulation highlights the absence of genuinely nonlocal fractional effects. We provide a theoretical analysis, numerical simulations comparing conformable, classical, and truly fractional (Caputo) models, and discuss the reasons why this misconception persists. Our results suggest that classical derivatives, as well as established fractional derivatives, offer a more faithful framework for modeling memory-dependent phenomena.
title Time Reparametrization, Not Fractional Calculus: A Reassessment of the Conformable Derivative
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
34A08, 35R11, 26A33, 37D45, 65L05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22366