Temporal Bragg Gratings: Broadband Reconfigurable Parametric Amplifiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Taravati, Sajjad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Taravati, Sajjad
author_facet Taravati, Sajjad
contents This paper introduces temporal Bragg gratings as a new class of broadband, reconfigurable parametric amplifiers. We present a comprehensive investigation of power amplification in temporal Bragg gratings, spatially periodic structures with refractive index modulated near the Bragg frequency. Through systematic numerical simulations, we explore the effects of modulation location (high-index vs. low-index layers), frequency, and amplitude on gain spectra and field dynamics. Both layer types yield significant parametric amplification, with high-index modulation providing higher gain for comparable depths. Amplification is frequency-agile, with gain peaks tunable across a broad range, and exhibits strong asymmetry: the sub-Bragg regime requires substantially stronger modulation than supra-Bragg for comparable gain. In the extreme sub-Bragg limit, the system transitions from discrete sidebands to a broadband gain continuum via multi-phase-matching. These results establish a unified framework for designing reconfigurable optical amplifiers, tunable frequency converters, and broadband light sources using temporally modulated photonic crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Bragg Gratings: Broadband Reconfigurable Parametric Amplifiers
Taravati, Sajjad
Optics
This paper introduces temporal Bragg gratings as a new class of broadband, reconfigurable parametric amplifiers. We present a comprehensive investigation of power amplification in temporal Bragg gratings, spatially periodic structures with refractive index modulated near the Bragg frequency. Through systematic numerical simulations, we explore the effects of modulation location (high-index vs. low-index layers), frequency, and amplitude on gain spectra and field dynamics. Both layer types yield significant parametric amplification, with high-index modulation providing higher gain for comparable depths. Amplification is frequency-agile, with gain peaks tunable across a broad range, and exhibits strong asymmetry: the sub-Bragg regime requires substantially stronger modulation than supra-Bragg for comparable gain. In the extreme sub-Bragg limit, the system transitions from discrete sidebands to a broadband gain continuum via multi-phase-matching. These results establish a unified framework for designing reconfigurable optical amplifiers, tunable frequency converters, and broadband light sources using temporally modulated photonic crystals.
title Temporal Bragg Gratings: Broadband Reconfigurable Parametric Amplifiers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22377