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Autori principali: Gamar, Amro, Abduljalil, Ahmed, Mohammed, Alargam, Elhenidy, Ali, Tawakol, Abeer
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22408
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author Gamar, Amro
Abduljalil, Ahmed
Mohammed, Alargam
Elhenidy, Ali
Tawakol, Abeer
author_facet Gamar, Amro
Abduljalil, Ahmed
Mohammed, Alargam
Elhenidy, Ali
Tawakol, Abeer
contents This paper presents the development of a fully autonomous delivery robot integrating mechanical engineering, embedded systems, and artificial intelligence. The platform employs a heterogeneous computing architecture, with RPi 5 and ROS 2 handling AI-based perception and path planning, while ESP32 running FreeRTOS ensures real-time motor control. The mechanical design was optimized for payload capacity and mobility through precise motor selection and material engineering. Key technical challenges addressed include optimizing computationally intensive AI algorithms on a resource-constrained platform and implementing a low-latency, reliable communication link between the ROS 2 host and embedded controller. Results demonstrate deterministic, PID-based motor control through rigorous memory and task management, and enhanced system reliability via AWS IoT monitoring and a firmware-level motor shutdown failsafe. This work highlights a unified, multi-disciplinary methodology, resulting in a robust and operational autonomous delivery system capable of real-world deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified AI, Embedded, Simulation, and Mechanical Design Approach to an Autonomous Delivery Robot
Gamar, Amro
Abduljalil, Ahmed
Mohammed, Alargam
Elhenidy, Ali
Tawakol, Abeer
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
This paper presents the development of a fully autonomous delivery robot integrating mechanical engineering, embedded systems, and artificial intelligence. The platform employs a heterogeneous computing architecture, with RPi 5 and ROS 2 handling AI-based perception and path planning, while ESP32 running FreeRTOS ensures real-time motor control. The mechanical design was optimized for payload capacity and mobility through precise motor selection and material engineering. Key technical challenges addressed include optimizing computationally intensive AI algorithms on a resource-constrained platform and implementing a low-latency, reliable communication link between the ROS 2 host and embedded controller. Results demonstrate deterministic, PID-based motor control through rigorous memory and task management, and enhanced system reliability via AWS IoT monitoring and a firmware-level motor shutdown failsafe. This work highlights a unified, multi-disciplinary methodology, resulting in a robust and operational autonomous delivery system capable of real-world deployment.
title A Unified AI, Embedded, Simulation, and Mechanical Design Approach to an Autonomous Delivery Robot
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22408