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Main Authors: Li, Dan, Wang, Zhengxuan, Zhang, Chuanguang, Ma, Chunlan, Gong, Shijing, Zhao, Chuanxi, Zhang, Shuaikang, Wang, Tianxing, Dong, Xiao, Liu, Wuming, An, Yipeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22430
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author Li, Dan
Wang, Zhengxuan
Zhang, Chuanguang
Ma, Chunlan
Gong, Shijing
Zhao, Chuanxi
Zhang, Shuaikang
Wang, Tianxing
Dong, Xiao
Liu, Wuming
An, Yipeng
author_facet Li, Dan
Wang, Zhengxuan
Zhang, Chuanguang
Ma, Chunlan
Gong, Shijing
Zhao, Chuanxi
Zhang, Shuaikang
Wang, Tianxing
Dong, Xiao
Liu, Wuming
An, Yipeng
contents Materials featuring kagome lattices have attracted significant research interest due to their unique geometric frustration, which gives rise to rich physical phenomena such as non-trivial topology, spin fluctuations, and superconductivity. In this work, using CaPd5 as the prototype structure, we discover and systematically investigate a new class of kagome superconductors, CaMxPd5-x (M = Nb and V) alloys. First-principles calculations confirm that these compounds are non-magnetic metals, among which four are dynamically stable: CaNb5, CaV5, CaNb2Pd3, and CaV2Pd3. CaNb5 is identified as a strong electron-phonon coupling (EPC) superconductor with the highest superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 10.1 K, which can be further increased to 12.8 K under external pressure. In contrast, CaV5, CaNb2Pd3, and CaV2Pd3 exhibit weaker EPC and correspondingly lower Tc values. Furthermore, by applying the method of symmetry indicators, we systematically classify the topological and nodal characteristics of CaNb5, providing valuable insights for determining its superconducting pairing symmetry. Our findings demonstrate that Nb and V substitution in kagome CaPd5 provides an effective route for designing a new type of kagome superconductor with relatively high Tc. This study also offers new perspectives on topological superconductivity in kagome systems and establishes a useful guideline for discovering other superconducting materials with unique properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of superconductivity by Nb and V substitution in kagome CaPd5
Li, Dan
Wang, Zhengxuan
Zhang, Chuanguang
Ma, Chunlan
Gong, Shijing
Zhao, Chuanxi
Zhang, Shuaikang
Wang, Tianxing
Dong, Xiao
Liu, Wuming
An, Yipeng
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Materials featuring kagome lattices have attracted significant research interest due to their unique geometric frustration, which gives rise to rich physical phenomena such as non-trivial topology, spin fluctuations, and superconductivity. In this work, using CaPd5 as the prototype structure, we discover and systematically investigate a new class of kagome superconductors, CaMxPd5-x (M = Nb and V) alloys. First-principles calculations confirm that these compounds are non-magnetic metals, among which four are dynamically stable: CaNb5, CaV5, CaNb2Pd3, and CaV2Pd3. CaNb5 is identified as a strong electron-phonon coupling (EPC) superconductor with the highest superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 10.1 K, which can be further increased to 12.8 K under external pressure. In contrast, CaV5, CaNb2Pd3, and CaV2Pd3 exhibit weaker EPC and correspondingly lower Tc values. Furthermore, by applying the method of symmetry indicators, we systematically classify the topological and nodal characteristics of CaNb5, providing valuable insights for determining its superconducting pairing symmetry. Our findings demonstrate that Nb and V substitution in kagome CaPd5 provides an effective route for designing a new type of kagome superconductor with relatively high Tc. This study also offers new perspectives on topological superconductivity in kagome systems and establishes a useful guideline for discovering other superconducting materials with unique properties.
title Effect of superconductivity by Nb and V substitution in kagome CaPd5
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22430