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Main Authors: Ern, Thang Pang, Xi, Malcolm Tan Jun, Ryan, Loh Wei Xuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22494
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author Ern, Thang Pang
Xi, Malcolm Tan Jun
Ryan, Loh Wei Xuan
author_facet Ern, Thang Pang
Xi, Malcolm Tan Jun
Ryan, Loh Wei Xuan
contents The function \[f(a,b)=\frac{\gcd(a+b,ab)}{\gcd(a,b)}\] is of interest in this paper. We then ask a natural question regarding how often $f(a,b)=1$ is. We yield the limiting density $ρ=\prod_{p}\left(1-\frac{1}{p^2(p+1)}\right)\approx 0.88151$ which is an Euler product that unexpectedly matches the quadratic class number constant from the theory of real quadratic fields. We also consider its higher-order analogue $f_r$, where the problem collapses to coprimality and the density becomes $1/ζ(2)=6/π^2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Limiting Density of a gcd Map
Ern, Thang Pang
Xi, Malcolm Tan Jun
Ryan, Loh Wei Xuan
Number Theory
Rings and Algebras
The function \[f(a,b)=\frac{\gcd(a+b,ab)}{\gcd(a,b)}\] is of interest in this paper. We then ask a natural question regarding how often $f(a,b)=1$ is. We yield the limiting density $ρ=\prod_{p}\left(1-\frac{1}{p^2(p+1)}\right)\approx 0.88151$ which is an Euler product that unexpectedly matches the quadratic class number constant from the theory of real quadratic fields. We also consider its higher-order analogue $f_r$, where the problem collapses to coprimality and the density becomes $1/ζ(2)=6/π^2$.
title On the Limiting Density of a gcd Map
topic Number Theory
Rings and Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22494