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Main Authors: Monika, Dey, Priyadarshi, Easley, Zachary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22497
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author Monika
Dey, Priyadarshi
Easley, Zachary
author_facet Monika
Dey, Priyadarshi
Easley, Zachary
contents This paper investigates the projection operators that lie in the algebra generated by powers of an $n$-potent operator $T$ on a complex Banach space, where $T^n = T$. We give a complete description of all projections in the algebra $\operatorname{comb}(T) = \text{span}\{T, T^2, \dots, T^{n-1}\}$, and prove that each such projection is uniquely determined by, and in bijection with, a subset of the nonzero spectrum of $T$. As a consequence, the family of projections in $\operatorname{comb}(T)$ forms a Boolean algebra isomorphic to the power set of $σ(T)\setminus\{0\}$. We also establish a spectral decomposition for $n$-potent operators in terms of their Riesz projections and derive explicit formulas for the associated Riesz projections using resolvent expansions. We give an illustration of the theory for $5$-potent operators, which highlights the algebraic and spectral structure of finite-order operators on Banach spaces.
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spellingShingle Projections in the Algebra generated by an n-Potent Operator
Monika
Dey, Priyadarshi
Easley, Zachary
Functional Analysis
46
This paper investigates the projection operators that lie in the algebra generated by powers of an $n$-potent operator $T$ on a complex Banach space, where $T^n = T$. We give a complete description of all projections in the algebra $\operatorname{comb}(T) = \text{span}\{T, T^2, \dots, T^{n-1}\}$, and prove that each such projection is uniquely determined by, and in bijection with, a subset of the nonzero spectrum of $T$. As a consequence, the family of projections in $\operatorname{comb}(T)$ forms a Boolean algebra isomorphic to the power set of $σ(T)\setminus\{0\}$. We also establish a spectral decomposition for $n$-potent operators in terms of their Riesz projections and derive explicit formulas for the associated Riesz projections using resolvent expansions. We give an illustration of the theory for $5$-potent operators, which highlights the algebraic and spectral structure of finite-order operators on Banach spaces.
title Projections in the Algebra generated by an n-Potent Operator
topic Functional Analysis
46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22497