Quasi-harmonic spectra from branched Hamiltonians

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Hauptverfasser: Ghosh, Aritra, Bagchi, Bijan, Ghose-Choudhury, A., Guha, Partha, Znojil, Miloslav
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ghosh, Aritra
Bagchi, Bijan
Ghose-Choudhury, A.
Guha, Partha
Znojil, Miloslav
author_facet Ghosh, Aritra
Bagchi, Bijan
Ghose-Choudhury, A.
Guha, Partha
Znojil, Miloslav
contents We revisit the canonical quantization to assess the spectrum of the modified Emden equation $\ddot{x} + kx\dot{x} + ω^2 x + \frac{k^2}{9}x^3 = 0$, which is an isochronous case of the Liénard-Kukles equation. While its classical isochronicity and canonical quantization, leading to polynomial solutions with an exactly-equispaced spectrum have been discussed earlier, including in the recent paper [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 64, 212 (2025)], the present study focuses on the quantization of its branched Hamiltonians. For small $k$, we show numerically that the resulting energy spectrum is no longer perfectly harmonic but only approximately equispaced, exhibiting quasi-harmonic behavior characterized by deviations from uniform spacing. Our numerical results are precisely validated by analytical calculations based on perturbation theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-harmonic spectra from branched Hamiltonians
Ghosh, Aritra
Bagchi, Bijan
Ghose-Choudhury, A.
Guha, Partha
Znojil, Miloslav
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We revisit the canonical quantization to assess the spectrum of the modified Emden equation $\ddot{x} + kx\dot{x} + ω^2 x + \frac{k^2}{9}x^3 = 0$, which is an isochronous case of the Liénard-Kukles equation. While its classical isochronicity and canonical quantization, leading to polynomial solutions with an exactly-equispaced spectrum have been discussed earlier, including in the recent paper [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 64, 212 (2025)], the present study focuses on the quantization of its branched Hamiltonians. For small $k$, we show numerically that the resulting energy spectrum is no longer perfectly harmonic but only approximately equispaced, exhibiting quasi-harmonic behavior characterized by deviations from uniform spacing. Our numerical results are precisely validated by analytical calculations based on perturbation theory.
title Quasi-harmonic spectra from branched Hamiltonians
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22510