A Lightweight Coordinate-Conditioned Diffusion Approach for 6G C-V2X Radio Environment Maps

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Cao, Liu, Liu, Zhaoyu, Wei, Dongyu, Yang, Yuan, Pan, Yukun, Zhang, Lyutianyang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866908739973414912
author Cao, Liu
Liu, Zhaoyu
Wei, Dongyu
Yang, Yuan
Pan, Yukun
Zhang, Lyutianyang
author_facet Cao, Liu
Liu, Zhaoyu
Wei, Dongyu
Yang, Yuan
Pan, Yukun
Zhang, Lyutianyang
contents Transmitter vehicles that broadcast 6G Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X)-based messages, e.g., Basic Safety Messages (BSMs), are prone to be impacted by PHY issues due to the lack of dynamic high-fidelity Radio Environment Map (REM) with dynamic location variation. This paper explores a lightweight diffusion-based generative approach, the Coordinate-Conditioned Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (CCDDPM), that leverages the signal intensity-based 6G V2X Radio Environment Map (REM) from limited historical transmitter vehicles in a specific region, to predict the REMs for a transmitter vehicle with arbitrary coordinates across the same region. The transmitter vehicle coordinate is encoded as a smooth Gaussian prior and fused with the Gaussian noise through a lightweight two-channel conditional U-Net architecture. We demonstrate that the predicted REM closely matches the statistics and structure of ground-truth REM while exhibiting the improved stability and over other widely applied generative AI approaches. The resulting predictor enables rapid and scenario-consistent REM with arbitrary transmitter coordinates, which thereby supports more efficient 6G C-V2X communications where transmitter vehicles are less likely to suffer from the PHY issues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lightweight Coordinate-Conditioned Diffusion Approach for 6G C-V2X Radio Environment Maps
Cao, Liu
Liu, Zhaoyu
Wei, Dongyu
Yang, Yuan
Pan, Yukun
Zhang, Lyutianyang
Networking and Internet Architecture
Transmitter vehicles that broadcast 6G Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X)-based messages, e.g., Basic Safety Messages (BSMs), are prone to be impacted by PHY issues due to the lack of dynamic high-fidelity Radio Environment Map (REM) with dynamic location variation. This paper explores a lightweight diffusion-based generative approach, the Coordinate-Conditioned Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (CCDDPM), that leverages the signal intensity-based 6G V2X Radio Environment Map (REM) from limited historical transmitter vehicles in a specific region, to predict the REMs for a transmitter vehicle with arbitrary coordinates across the same region. The transmitter vehicle coordinate is encoded as a smooth Gaussian prior and fused with the Gaussian noise through a lightweight two-channel conditional U-Net architecture. We demonstrate that the predicted REM closely matches the statistics and structure of ground-truth REM while exhibiting the improved stability and over other widely applied generative AI approaches. The resulting predictor enables rapid and scenario-consistent REM with arbitrary transmitter coordinates, which thereby supports more efficient 6G C-V2X communications where transmitter vehicles are less likely to suffer from the PHY issues.
title A Lightweight Coordinate-Conditioned Diffusion Approach for 6G C-V2X Radio Environment Maps
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22535