Quantum preferential attachment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Tingyu, Maga, Balázs, Dionigi, Pierfrancesco, Ódor, Gergely, Soni, Kyle, Salova, Anastasiya, Hao, Bingjie, Abért, Miklós, Kovács, István A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Tingyu
Maga, Balázs
Dionigi, Pierfrancesco
Ódor, Gergely
Soni, Kyle
Salova, Anastasiya
Hao, Bingjie
Abért, Miklós
Kovács, István A.
author_facet Zhao, Tingyu
Maga, Balázs
Dionigi, Pierfrancesco
Ódor, Gergely
Soni, Kyle
Salova, Anastasiya
Hao, Bingjie
Abért, Miklós
Kovács, István A.
contents The quantum internet is a rapidly developing technological reality, yet, it remains unclear what kind of quantum network structures might emerge. Since indirect quantum communication is already feasible and preserves absolute security of the communication channel, a new node joining the quantum network does not need to connect directly to its desired target. Instead, in our proposed quantum preferential attachment model, it uniformly randomly connects to any node within the proximity of the target, including, but not restricted to, the target itself. This local flexibility is found to qualitatively change the global network behavior, leading to two distinct classes of complex network architectures, both of which are small-world, but neither of which is scale-free. Our numerical findings are supported by rigorous analytic results, in a framework that incorporates quantum and classical variants of preferential attachment in a unified phase diagram. Besides quantum networks, we expect that our results will have broad implications for classical scenarios where there is flexibility in establishing new connections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum preferential attachment
Zhao, Tingyu
Maga, Balázs
Dionigi, Pierfrancesco
Ódor, Gergely
Soni, Kyle
Salova, Anastasiya
Hao, Bingjie
Abért, Miklós
Kovács, István A.
Quantum Physics
Probability
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
The quantum internet is a rapidly developing technological reality, yet, it remains unclear what kind of quantum network structures might emerge. Since indirect quantum communication is already feasible and preserves absolute security of the communication channel, a new node joining the quantum network does not need to connect directly to its desired target. Instead, in our proposed quantum preferential attachment model, it uniformly randomly connects to any node within the proximity of the target, including, but not restricted to, the target itself. This local flexibility is found to qualitatively change the global network behavior, leading to two distinct classes of complex network architectures, both of which are small-world, but neither of which is scale-free. Our numerical findings are supported by rigorous analytic results, in a framework that incorporates quantum and classical variants of preferential attachment in a unified phase diagram. Besides quantum networks, we expect that our results will have broad implications for classical scenarios where there is flexibility in establishing new connections.
title Quantum preferential attachment
topic Quantum Physics
Probability
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22542