Nonadiabatic Self-Healing of Trotter Errors in Digitized Counterdiabatic Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vizzuso, Mara, Passarelli, Gianluca, Cantele, Giovanni, Lucignano, Procolo, Chen, Xi, Paul, Koushik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vizzuso, Mara
Passarelli, Gianluca
Cantele, Giovanni
Lucignano, Procolo
Chen, Xi
Paul, Koushik
author_facet Vizzuso, Mara
Passarelli, Gianluca
Cantele, Giovanni
Lucignano, Procolo
Chen, Xi
Paul, Koushik
contents Trotter errors in digitized quantum dynamics arise from approximating time-ordered evolution under noncommuting Hamiltonian terms with a product formula. In the adiabatic regime, such errors are known to exhibit long-time self-healing [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{131}, 060602 (2023)], where discretization effects are effectively suppressed. Here we show that self-healing persists at finite evolution times once nonadiabatic errors induced by finite-speed ramps are compensated. Using counterdiabatic driving to cancel diabatic transitions and isolate discretization effects, we study both noninteracting and interacting spin models and characterize the finite-time scaling with the Trotter steps and the total evolution time. In the instantaneous eigenbasis of the driven Hamiltonian, the leading digital error maps to an effective harmonic perturbation whose dominant Fourier component yields an analytic upper bound on the finite-time Trotter error and reveals the phase-cancellation mechanism underlying self-healing. Our results establish finite-time self-healing as a generic feature of digitized counterdiabatic protocols, clarify its mechanism beyond the long-time adiabatic limit, and provide practical guidance for high-fidelity state preparation on gate-based quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonadiabatic Self-Healing of Trotter Errors in Digitized Counterdiabatic Dynamics
Vizzuso, Mara
Passarelli, Gianluca
Cantele, Giovanni
Lucignano, Procolo
Chen, Xi
Paul, Koushik
Quantum Physics
Trotter errors in digitized quantum dynamics arise from approximating time-ordered evolution under noncommuting Hamiltonian terms with a product formula. In the adiabatic regime, such errors are known to exhibit long-time self-healing [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{131}, 060602 (2023)], where discretization effects are effectively suppressed. Here we show that self-healing persists at finite evolution times once nonadiabatic errors induced by finite-speed ramps are compensated. Using counterdiabatic driving to cancel diabatic transitions and isolate discretization effects, we study both noninteracting and interacting spin models and characterize the finite-time scaling with the Trotter steps and the total evolution time. In the instantaneous eigenbasis of the driven Hamiltonian, the leading digital error maps to an effective harmonic perturbation whose dominant Fourier component yields an analytic upper bound on the finite-time Trotter error and reveals the phase-cancellation mechanism underlying self-healing. Our results establish finite-time self-healing as a generic feature of digitized counterdiabatic protocols, clarify its mechanism beyond the long-time adiabatic limit, and provide practical guidance for high-fidelity state preparation on gate-based quantum processors.
title Nonadiabatic Self-Healing of Trotter Errors in Digitized Counterdiabatic Dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22636