Variational quantum algorithm for solving Helmholtz problems with high order finite elements

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rémi, Arnaud, Damanet, François, Geuzaine, Christophe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rémi, Arnaud
Damanet, François
Geuzaine, Christophe
author_facet Rémi, Arnaud
Damanet, François
Geuzaine, Christophe
contents Discretizing Helmholtz problems via finite elements yields linear systems whose efficient solution remains a major challenge for classical computation. In this paper, we investigate how variational quantum algorithms could address this challenge. We first show that, for regular meshes, a block encoding of the operators $A$ and $A^\dagger A$ arising from the high-order finite element discretisation of Helmholtz problems can be designed, resulting in a quantum circuit of depth $\mathcal{O}(p^3\mathrm{poly}\log(Np))$ with $N$ the number of elements and $p$ the order of the finite elements. Then we apply our algorithm to a one-dimensional Helmholtz problem with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions for various wavenumbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational quantum algorithm for solving Helmholtz problems with high order finite elements
Rémi, Arnaud
Damanet, François
Geuzaine, Christophe
Quantum Physics
Discretizing Helmholtz problems via finite elements yields linear systems whose efficient solution remains a major challenge for classical computation. In this paper, we investigate how variational quantum algorithms could address this challenge. We first show that, for regular meshes, a block encoding of the operators $A$ and $A^\dagger A$ arising from the high-order finite element discretisation of Helmholtz problems can be designed, resulting in a quantum circuit of depth $\mathcal{O}(p^3\mathrm{poly}\log(Np))$ with $N$ the number of elements and $p$ the order of the finite elements. Then we apply our algorithm to a one-dimensional Helmholtz problem with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions for various wavenumbers.
title Variational quantum algorithm for solving Helmholtz problems with high order finite elements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22665