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Main Authors: Abdizadeh, Sachli, Maizel, Rachel E., Haymore, Dylan L., Zhao, Jing, Michel, F. Marc, Emori, Satoru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22726
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author Abdizadeh, Sachli
Maizel, Rachel E.
Haymore, Dylan L.
Zhao, Jing
Michel, F. Marc
Emori, Satoru
author_facet Abdizadeh, Sachli
Maizel, Rachel E.
Haymore, Dylan L.
Zhao, Jing
Michel, F. Marc
Emori, Satoru
contents Emerging spin-orbit-torque devices based on spin valves require a thin magnetic free layer to maximize the torque per moment. However, reducing the free-layer thickness to $\lesssim 2$ nm deteriorates the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) signal for electrical readout. Here, we demonstrate that the addition of a 1-nm Cu seed layer promotes sharp interfaces in simple polycrystalline Co-based spin valves, enabling high GMR ratios of 5-7% at sub-2-nm free-layer thicknesses. Our work offers a pathway for engineering high-signal GMR readout in spin-orbit-torque digital memories and neuromorphic computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling high giant magnetoresistance in simple spin valves with ultrathin seed and free layers
Abdizadeh, Sachli
Maizel, Rachel E.
Haymore, Dylan L.
Zhao, Jing
Michel, F. Marc
Emori, Satoru
Materials Science
Emerging spin-orbit-torque devices based on spin valves require a thin magnetic free layer to maximize the torque per moment. However, reducing the free-layer thickness to $\lesssim 2$ nm deteriorates the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) signal for electrical readout. Here, we demonstrate that the addition of a 1-nm Cu seed layer promotes sharp interfaces in simple polycrystalline Co-based spin valves, enabling high GMR ratios of 5-7% at sub-2-nm free-layer thicknesses. Our work offers a pathway for engineering high-signal GMR readout in spin-orbit-torque digital memories and neuromorphic computers.
title Enabling high giant magnetoresistance in simple spin valves with ultrathin seed and free layers
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22726