Split4D: Decomposed 4D Scene Reconstruction Without Video Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Yongzhen, Yang, Yihui, Lin, Haotong, Wang, Yifan, Dong, Junting, Deng, Yifu, Zhu, Xinyu, Jia, Fan, Bao, Hujun, Zhou, Xiaowei, Peng, Sida
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Yongzhen
Yang, Yihui
Lin, Haotong
Wang, Yifan
Dong, Junting
Deng, Yifu
Zhu, Xinyu
Jia, Fan
Bao, Hujun
Zhou, Xiaowei
Peng, Sida
author_facet Hu, Yongzhen
Yang, Yihui
Lin, Haotong
Wang, Yifan
Dong, Junting
Deng, Yifu
Zhu, Xinyu
Jia, Fan
Bao, Hujun
Zhou, Xiaowei
Peng, Sida
contents This paper addresses the problem of decomposed 4D scene reconstruction from multi-view videos. Recent methods achieve this by lifting video segmentation results to a 4D representation through differentiable rendering techniques. Therefore, they heavily rely on the quality of video segmentation maps, which are often unstable, leading to unreliable reconstruction results. To overcome this challenge, our key idea is to represent the decomposed 4D scene with the Freetime FeatureGS and design a streaming feature learning strategy to accurately recover it from per-image segmentation maps, eliminating the need for video segmentation. Freetime FeatureGS models the dynamic scene as a set of Gaussian primitives with learnable features and linear motion ability, allowing them to move to neighboring regions over time. We apply a contrastive loss to Freetime FeatureGS, forcing primitive features to be close or far apart based on whether their projections belong to the same instance in the 2D segmentation map. As our Gaussian primitives can move across time, it naturally extends the feature learning to the temporal dimension, achieving 4D segmentation. Furthermore, we sample observations for training in a temporally ordered manner, enabling the streaming propagation of features over time and effectively avoiding local minima during the optimization process. Experimental results on several datasets show that the reconstruction quality of our method outperforms recent methods by a large margin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Split4D: Decomposed 4D Scene Reconstruction Without Video Segmentation
Hu, Yongzhen
Yang, Yihui
Lin, Haotong
Wang, Yifan
Dong, Junting
Deng, Yifu
Zhu, Xinyu
Jia, Fan
Bao, Hujun
Zhou, Xiaowei
Peng, Sida
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper addresses the problem of decomposed 4D scene reconstruction from multi-view videos. Recent methods achieve this by lifting video segmentation results to a 4D representation through differentiable rendering techniques. Therefore, they heavily rely on the quality of video segmentation maps, which are often unstable, leading to unreliable reconstruction results. To overcome this challenge, our key idea is to represent the decomposed 4D scene with the Freetime FeatureGS and design a streaming feature learning strategy to accurately recover it from per-image segmentation maps, eliminating the need for video segmentation. Freetime FeatureGS models the dynamic scene as a set of Gaussian primitives with learnable features and linear motion ability, allowing them to move to neighboring regions over time. We apply a contrastive loss to Freetime FeatureGS, forcing primitive features to be close or far apart based on whether their projections belong to the same instance in the 2D segmentation map. As our Gaussian primitives can move across time, it naturally extends the feature learning to the temporal dimension, achieving 4D segmentation. Furthermore, we sample observations for training in a temporally ordered manner, enabling the streaming propagation of features over time and effectively avoiding local minima during the optimization process. Experimental results on several datasets show that the reconstruction quality of our method outperforms recent methods by a large margin.
title Split4D: Decomposed 4D Scene Reconstruction Without Video Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22745