An asymmetric and fast Rydberg gate protocol for entanglement outside of the blockade regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cole, Daniel C., Buchemmavari, Vikas, Saffman, Mark
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cole, Daniel C.
Buchemmavari, Vikas
Saffman, Mark
author_facet Cole, Daniel C.
Buchemmavari, Vikas
Saffman, Mark
contents We analyze a new Rydberg gate design based on the original $π-2π-π$ protocol [Jaksch, et. al. Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2208 (2000)] that is modified to enable high fidelity operation without requiring a strong Rydberg interaction. The gate retains the $π-2π-π$ structure with an additional detuning added to the $2π$ pulse on the target qubit. The protocol reaches within a factor of 2.39 (1.68) of the fundamental fidelity limit set by Rydberg lifetime for equal (asymmetric) Rabi frequencies on the control and target qubits. We generalize the gate protocol to arbitrary controlled phases. We design optimal target-qubit phase waveforms to generalize the gate across a range of interaction strengths and we find that, within this family of gates, the constant-phase protocol is time-optimal for a fixed laser Rabi frequency and tunable interaction strength. Quantum control techniques are used to design gates that are robust against variations in Rydberg Rabi frequency or interaction strength.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An asymmetric and fast Rydberg gate protocol for entanglement outside of the blockade regime
Cole, Daniel C.
Buchemmavari, Vikas
Saffman, Mark
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
We analyze a new Rydberg gate design based on the original $π-2π-π$ protocol [Jaksch, et. al. Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2208 (2000)] that is modified to enable high fidelity operation without requiring a strong Rydberg interaction. The gate retains the $π-2π-π$ structure with an additional detuning added to the $2π$ pulse on the target qubit. The protocol reaches within a factor of 2.39 (1.68) of the fundamental fidelity limit set by Rydberg lifetime for equal (asymmetric) Rabi frequencies on the control and target qubits. We generalize the gate protocol to arbitrary controlled phases. We design optimal target-qubit phase waveforms to generalize the gate across a range of interaction strengths and we find that, within this family of gates, the constant-phase protocol is time-optimal for a fixed laser Rabi frequency and tunable interaction strength. Quantum control techniques are used to design gates that are robust against variations in Rydberg Rabi frequency or interaction strength.
title An asymmetric and fast Rydberg gate protocol for entanglement outside of the blockade regime
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22767