High-Q Lithium Niobate Microring Resonator with Electro-Optically Reconfigurable Coupling Strength

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Yuan, Zheng, Yong, Liu, Ruixue, Nan, Boyang, Zhuang, Ziyao, Wu, Rongbo, Wang, Min, Cheng, Ya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ren, Yuan
Zheng, Yong
Liu, Ruixue
Nan, Boyang
Zhuang, Ziyao
Wu, Rongbo
Wang, Min
Cheng, Ya
author_facet Ren, Yuan
Zheng, Yong
Liu, Ruixue
Nan, Boyang
Zhuang, Ziyao
Wu, Rongbo
Wang, Min
Cheng, Ya
contents The development of sophisticated integrated photonic circuits demands microresonators that combine exceptional optical confinement with dynamic operational flexibility. Here, we demonstrate a racetrack resonator on the thin-film lithium niobate platform that achieves an electro-optically tunable coupling strength while maintaining a stable, high intrinsic Q factor on the order of 10^6. By incorporating a Mach-Zehnder interferometer into the coupling region, the device facilitates a continuous and reversible transition across the entire coupling spectrum from under-coupling and critical coupling to deep over-coupling. To ensure high spectral purity, we employ Euler bends to facilitate an adiabatic transition between the straight and curved waveguide sections. This design effectively suppresses the excitation of higher-order modes, resulting in a clean transmission spectrum characterized by exclusive fundamental mode operation. At the critical coupling point, the resonator exhibits a high extinction ratio exceeding 30 dB. The integration of stable ultra-high Q, single-mode purity, and full-range coupling reconfigurability positions this device as a vital component for adaptive microwave photonics, high-efficiency nonlinear optics, and programmable quantum photonic networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Q Lithium Niobate Microring Resonator with Electro-Optically Reconfigurable Coupling Strength
Ren, Yuan
Zheng, Yong
Liu, Ruixue
Nan, Boyang
Zhuang, Ziyao
Wu, Rongbo
Wang, Min
Cheng, Ya
Optics
The development of sophisticated integrated photonic circuits demands microresonators that combine exceptional optical confinement with dynamic operational flexibility. Here, we demonstrate a racetrack resonator on the thin-film lithium niobate platform that achieves an electro-optically tunable coupling strength while maintaining a stable, high intrinsic Q factor on the order of 10^6. By incorporating a Mach-Zehnder interferometer into the coupling region, the device facilitates a continuous and reversible transition across the entire coupling spectrum from under-coupling and critical coupling to deep over-coupling. To ensure high spectral purity, we employ Euler bends to facilitate an adiabatic transition between the straight and curved waveguide sections. This design effectively suppresses the excitation of higher-order modes, resulting in a clean transmission spectrum characterized by exclusive fundamental mode operation. At the critical coupling point, the resonator exhibits a high extinction ratio exceeding 30 dB. The integration of stable ultra-high Q, single-mode purity, and full-range coupling reconfigurability positions this device as a vital component for adaptive microwave photonics, high-efficiency nonlinear optics, and programmable quantum photonic networks.
title High-Q Lithium Niobate Microring Resonator with Electro-Optically Reconfigurable Coupling Strength
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22779