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Main Authors: Wu, Yue, Han, Minghao, Li, Ruiyin, Liang, Peng, Tahir, Amjed, Li, Zengyang, Feng, Qiong, Shahin, Mojtaba
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22827
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author Wu, Yue
Han, Minghao
Li, Ruiyin
Liang, Peng
Tahir, Amjed
Li, Zengyang
Feng, Qiong
Shahin, Mojtaba
author_facet Wu, Yue
Han, Minghao
Li, Ruiyin
Liang, Peng
Tahir, Amjed
Li, Zengyang
Feng, Qiong
Shahin, Mojtaba
contents Code often suffers from performance bugs. These bugs necessitate the research and practice of code optimization. Traditional rule-based methods rely on manually designing and maintaining rules for specific performance bugs (e.g., redundant loops, repeated computations), making them labor-intensive and limited in applicability. In recent years, machine learning and deep learning-based methods have emerged as promising alternatives by learning optimization heuristics from annotated code corpora and performance measurements. However, these approaches usually depend on specific program representations and meticulously crafted training datasets, making them costly to develop and difficult to scale. With the booming of Large Language Models (LLMs), their remarkable capabilities in code generation have opened new avenues for automated code optimization. In this work, we proposed FasterPy, a low-cost and efficient framework that adapts LLMs to optimize the execution efficiency of Python code. FasterPy combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), supported by a knowledge base constructed from existing performance-improving code pairs and corresponding performance measurements, with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to enhance code optimization performance. Our experimental results on the Performance Improving Code Edits (PIE) benchmark demonstrate that our method outperforms existing models on multiple metrics. The FasterPy tool and the experimental results are available at https://github.com/WuYue22/fasterpy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FasterPy: An LLM-based Code Execution Efficiency Optimization Framework
Wu, Yue
Han, Minghao
Li, Ruiyin
Liang, Peng
Tahir, Amjed
Li, Zengyang
Feng, Qiong
Shahin, Mojtaba
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Code often suffers from performance bugs. These bugs necessitate the research and practice of code optimization. Traditional rule-based methods rely on manually designing and maintaining rules for specific performance bugs (e.g., redundant loops, repeated computations), making them labor-intensive and limited in applicability. In recent years, machine learning and deep learning-based methods have emerged as promising alternatives by learning optimization heuristics from annotated code corpora and performance measurements. However, these approaches usually depend on specific program representations and meticulously crafted training datasets, making them costly to develop and difficult to scale. With the booming of Large Language Models (LLMs), their remarkable capabilities in code generation have opened new avenues for automated code optimization. In this work, we proposed FasterPy, a low-cost and efficient framework that adapts LLMs to optimize the execution efficiency of Python code. FasterPy combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), supported by a knowledge base constructed from existing performance-improving code pairs and corresponding performance measurements, with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to enhance code optimization performance. Our experimental results on the Performance Improving Code Edits (PIE) benchmark demonstrate that our method outperforms existing models on multiple metrics. The FasterPy tool and the experimental results are available at https://github.com/WuYue22/fasterpy.
title FasterPy: An LLM-based Code Execution Efficiency Optimization Framework
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22827