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Main Authors: Chan, Chuan-Tsung, Chang, Chan-Yi, Wu, Zhong-Tang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22871
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author Chan, Chuan-Tsung
Chang, Chan-Yi
Wu, Zhong-Tang
author_facet Chan, Chuan-Tsung
Chang, Chan-Yi
Wu, Zhong-Tang
contents Based on a cocycle structure, we identify a new derivation of the Boltzmann distribution for finite energy-level systems from the maximal entropy principle (MEP). Our approach does not rely on the method of the Lagrange multiplier, and it provides a more transparent way to understand the dependence on the energy levels of the temperature $T = 1/β$ for the equilibrium distribution. Finally, we make two curious observations associated with our derivations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Cocycle Structure of the Boltzmann Distribution
Chan, Chuan-Tsung
Chang, Chan-Yi
Wu, Zhong-Tang
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Based on a cocycle structure, we identify a new derivation of the Boltzmann distribution for finite energy-level systems from the maximal entropy principle (MEP). Our approach does not rely on the method of the Lagrange multiplier, and it provides a more transparent way to understand the dependence on the energy levels of the temperature $T = 1/β$ for the equilibrium distribution. Finally, we make two curious observations associated with our derivations.
title On the Cocycle Structure of the Boltzmann Distribution
topic Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22871