Reinforcement Networks: novel framework for collaborative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kryzhanovskiy, Maksim, Glazyrina, Svetlana, Ischenko, Roman, Vorontsov, Konstantin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kryzhanovskiy, Maksim
Glazyrina, Svetlana
Ischenko, Roman
Vorontsov, Konstantin
author_facet Kryzhanovskiy, Maksim
Glazyrina, Svetlana
Ischenko, Roman
Vorontsov, Konstantin
contents Modern AI systems often comprise multiple learnable components that can be naturally organized as graphs. A central challenge is the end-to-end training of such systems without restrictive architectural or training assumptions. Such tasks fit the theory and approaches of the collaborative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) field. We introduce Reinforcement Networks, a general framework for MARL that organizes agents as vertices in a directed acyclic graph (DAG). This structure extends hierarchical RL to arbitrary DAGs, enabling flexible credit assignment and scalable coordination while avoiding strict topologies, fully centralized training, and other limitations of current approaches. We formalize training and inference methods for the Reinforcement Networks framework and connect it to the LevelEnv concept to support reproducible construction, training, and evaluation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on several collaborative MARL setups by developing several Reinforcement Networks models that achieve improved performance over standard MARL baselines. Beyond empirical gains, Reinforcement Networks unify hierarchical, modular, and graph-structured views of MARL, opening a principled path toward designing and training complex multi-agent systems. We conclude with theoretical and practical directions - richer graph morphologies, compositional curricula, and graph-aware exploration. That positions Reinforcement Networks as a foundation for a new line of research in scalable, structured MARL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Networks: novel framework for collaborative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning tasks
Kryzhanovskiy, Maksim
Glazyrina, Svetlana
Ischenko, Roman
Vorontsov, Konstantin
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Modern AI systems often comprise multiple learnable components that can be naturally organized as graphs. A central challenge is the end-to-end training of such systems without restrictive architectural or training assumptions. Such tasks fit the theory and approaches of the collaborative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) field. We introduce Reinforcement Networks, a general framework for MARL that organizes agents as vertices in a directed acyclic graph (DAG). This structure extends hierarchical RL to arbitrary DAGs, enabling flexible credit assignment and scalable coordination while avoiding strict topologies, fully centralized training, and other limitations of current approaches. We formalize training and inference methods for the Reinforcement Networks framework and connect it to the LevelEnv concept to support reproducible construction, training, and evaluation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on several collaborative MARL setups by developing several Reinforcement Networks models that achieve improved performance over standard MARL baselines. Beyond empirical gains, Reinforcement Networks unify hierarchical, modular, and graph-structured views of MARL, opening a principled path toward designing and training complex multi-agent systems. We conclude with theoretical and practical directions - richer graph morphologies, compositional curricula, and graph-aware exploration. That positions Reinforcement Networks as a foundation for a new line of research in scalable, structured MARL.
title Reinforcement Networks: novel framework for collaborative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning tasks
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22876