Primordial black holes within Higgs hybrid metric-Palatini approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Asfour, Brahim, Bargach, Farida, Ladghami, Yahya, Errahmani, Ahmed, Ouali, Taoufik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Asfour, Brahim
Bargach, Farida
Ladghami, Yahya
Errahmani, Ahmed
Ouali, Taoufik
author_facet Asfour, Brahim
Bargach, Farida
Ladghami, Yahya
Errahmani, Ahmed
Ouali, Taoufik
contents In this paper, we investigate the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during the radiation-dominated era. The collapse of significant density perturbations originating from large primordial scalar fluctuations generated during inflation can lead to the formation of primordial black holes. In our study, we adopt the Higgs hybrid metric-Palatini model as our framework, in which the inflaton field and the Palatini curvature are non-minimally coupled. To achieve our objective, we analyze the behavior of the primordial curvature power spectrum, which exhibits a large enhancement at small scales corresponding to large wavenumbers $k$. Furthermore, we examine the probability of PBHs formation by studying the mass variance, $σ(M_{PBH})$, and the mass fraction of the total energy density collapsing into PBHs, $β(M_{PBH})$. The evolution of both functions is consistent with current observational constraints. Finally, we investigate the abundance of primordial black holes as a dark matter candidate. We found that they can account for the totality or a fraction of the current dark matter content, depending primarily on the values of the coupling constant and the e-folds number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primordial black holes within Higgs hybrid metric-Palatini approach
Asfour, Brahim
Bargach, Farida
Ladghami, Yahya
Errahmani, Ahmed
Ouali, Taoufik
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper, we investigate the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during the radiation-dominated era. The collapse of significant density perturbations originating from large primordial scalar fluctuations generated during inflation can lead to the formation of primordial black holes. In our study, we adopt the Higgs hybrid metric-Palatini model as our framework, in which the inflaton field and the Palatini curvature are non-minimally coupled. To achieve our objective, we analyze the behavior of the primordial curvature power spectrum, which exhibits a large enhancement at small scales corresponding to large wavenumbers $k$. Furthermore, we examine the probability of PBHs formation by studying the mass variance, $σ(M_{PBH})$, and the mass fraction of the total energy density collapsing into PBHs, $β(M_{PBH})$. The evolution of both functions is consistent with current observational constraints. Finally, we investigate the abundance of primordial black holes as a dark matter candidate. We found that they can account for the totality or a fraction of the current dark matter content, depending primarily on the values of the coupling constant and the e-folds number.
title Primordial black holes within Higgs hybrid metric-Palatini approach
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22924