RealCamo: Boosting Real Camouflage Synthesis with Layout Controls and Textual-Visual Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Chunyuan, Cai, Yunuo, Li, Shujuan, Liang, Weiyun, Wang, Bin, Xu, Jing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Chunyuan
Cai, Yunuo
Li, Shujuan
Liang, Weiyun
Wang, Bin
Xu, Jing
author_facet Chen, Chunyuan
Cai, Yunuo
Li, Shujuan
Liang, Weiyun
Wang, Bin
Xu, Jing
contents Camouflaged image generation (CIG) has recently emerged as an efficient alternative for acquiring high-quality training data for camouflaged object detection (COD). However, existing CIG methods still suffer from a substantial gap to real camouflaged imagery: generated images either lack sufficient camouflage due to weak visual similarity, or exhibit cluttered backgrounds that are semantically inconsistent with foreground targets. To address these limitations, we propose RealCamo, a novel out-painting-based framework for controllable realistic camouflaged image generation. RealCamo explicitly introduces additional layout controls to regulate global image structure, thereby improving semantic coherence between foreground objects and generated backgrounds. Moreover, we construct a multimodal textual-visual condition by combining a unified fine-grained textual task description with texture-oriented background retrieval, which jointly guides the generation process to enhance visual fidelity and realism. To quantitatively assess camouflage quality, we further introduce a background-foreground distribution divergence metric that measures the effectiveness of camouflage in generated images. Extensive experiments and visualizations demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RealCamo: Boosting Real Camouflage Synthesis with Layout Controls and Textual-Visual Guidance
Chen, Chunyuan
Cai, Yunuo
Li, Shujuan
Liang, Weiyun
Wang, Bin
Xu, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Camouflaged image generation (CIG) has recently emerged as an efficient alternative for acquiring high-quality training data for camouflaged object detection (COD). However, existing CIG methods still suffer from a substantial gap to real camouflaged imagery: generated images either lack sufficient camouflage due to weak visual similarity, or exhibit cluttered backgrounds that are semantically inconsistent with foreground targets. To address these limitations, we propose RealCamo, a novel out-painting-based framework for controllable realistic camouflaged image generation. RealCamo explicitly introduces additional layout controls to regulate global image structure, thereby improving semantic coherence between foreground objects and generated backgrounds. Moreover, we construct a multimodal textual-visual condition by combining a unified fine-grained textual task description with texture-oriented background retrieval, which jointly guides the generation process to enhance visual fidelity and realism. To quantitatively assess camouflage quality, we further introduce a background-foreground distribution divergence metric that measures the effectiveness of camouflage in generated images. Extensive experiments and visualizations demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
title RealCamo: Boosting Real Camouflage Synthesis with Layout Controls and Textual-Visual Guidance
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22974