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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khalaf, Layla Abu, Smyth, William
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23021
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author Khalaf, Layla Abu
Smyth, William
author_facet Khalaf, Layla Abu
Smyth, William
contents We revisit Gerber's Informational Quality (IQ) framework, a data-driven approach for constructing correlation matrices from co-movement evidence, and address two obstacles that limit its use in portfolio optimization: guaranteeing positive semidefinite ness (PSD) and controlling spectral conditioning. We introduce a squeezing identity that represents IQ estimators as a convex-like combination of structured channel matrices, and propose an atomic-IQ parameterization in which each channel-class matrix is built from PSD atoms with a single class-level normalization. This yields constructive PSD guarantees over an explicit feasibility region, avoiding reliance on ex-post projection. To regulate conditioning, we develop an analytic eigen floor that targets either a minimum eigenvalue or a desired condition number and, when necessary, repairs PSD violations in closed form while remaining compatible with the squeezing identity. In long-only tangency back tests with transaction costs, atomic-IQ improves out-of-sample Sharpe ratios and delivers a more stable risk profile relative to a broad set of standard covariance estimators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Squeezed Covariance Matrix Estimation: Analytic Eigenvalue Control
Khalaf, Layla Abu
Smyth, William
Portfolio Management
We revisit Gerber's Informational Quality (IQ) framework, a data-driven approach for constructing correlation matrices from co-movement evidence, and address two obstacles that limit its use in portfolio optimization: guaranteeing positive semidefinite ness (PSD) and controlling spectral conditioning. We introduce a squeezing identity that represents IQ estimators as a convex-like combination of structured channel matrices, and propose an atomic-IQ parameterization in which each channel-class matrix is built from PSD atoms with a single class-level normalization. This yields constructive PSD guarantees over an explicit feasibility region, avoiding reliance on ex-post projection. To regulate conditioning, we develop an analytic eigen floor that targets either a minimum eigenvalue or a desired condition number and, when necessary, repairs PSD violations in closed form while remaining compatible with the squeezing identity. In long-only tangency back tests with transaction costs, atomic-IQ improves out-of-sample Sharpe ratios and delivers a more stable risk profile relative to a broad set of standard covariance estimators.
title Squeezed Covariance Matrix Estimation: Analytic Eigenvalue Control
topic Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23021