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Autores principales: Zhou, Yi, Zou, Xuechao, Zhang, Shun, Li, Kai, Wang, Shiying, Chen, Jingming, Lang, Congyan, Cao, Tengfei, Tao, Pin, Shi, Yuanchun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23035
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author Zhou, Yi
Zou, Xuechao
Zhang, Shun
Li, Kai
Wang, Shiying
Chen, Jingming
Lang, Congyan
Cao, Tengfei
Tao, Pin
Shi, Yuanchun
author_facet Zhou, Yi
Zou, Xuechao
Zhang, Shun
Li, Kai
Wang, Shiying
Chen, Jingming
Lang, Congyan
Cao, Tengfei
Tao, Pin
Shi, Yuanchun
contents Semi-supervised remote sensing (RS) image semantic segmentation offers a promising solution to alleviate the burden of exhaustive annotation, yet it fundamentally struggles with pseudo-label drift, a phenomenon where confirmation bias leads to the accumulation of errors during training. In this work, we propose Co2S, a stable semi-supervised RS segmentation framework that synergistically fuses priors from vision-language models and self-supervised models. Specifically, we construct a heterogeneous dual-student architecture comprising two distinct ViT-based vision foundation models initialized with pretrained CLIP and DINOv3 to mitigate error accumulation and pseudo-label drift. To effectively incorporate these distinct priors, an explicit-implicit semantic co-guidance mechanism is introduced that utilizes text embeddings and learnable queries to provide explicit and implicit class-level guidance, respectively, thereby jointly enhancing semantic consistency. Furthermore, a global-local feature collaborative fusion strategy is developed to effectively fuse the global contextual information captured by CLIP with the local details produced by DINOv3, enabling the model to generate highly precise segmentation results. Extensive experiments on six popular datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, which consistently achieves leading performance across various partition protocols and diverse scenarios. Project page is available at https://xavierjiezou.github.io/Co2S/.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Toward Stable Semi-Supervised Remote Sensing Segmentation via Co-Guidance and Co-Fusion
Zhou, Yi
Zou, Xuechao
Zhang, Shun
Li, Kai
Wang, Shiying
Chen, Jingming
Lang, Congyan
Cao, Tengfei
Tao, Pin
Shi, Yuanchun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semi-supervised remote sensing (RS) image semantic segmentation offers a promising solution to alleviate the burden of exhaustive annotation, yet it fundamentally struggles with pseudo-label drift, a phenomenon where confirmation bias leads to the accumulation of errors during training. In this work, we propose Co2S, a stable semi-supervised RS segmentation framework that synergistically fuses priors from vision-language models and self-supervised models. Specifically, we construct a heterogeneous dual-student architecture comprising two distinct ViT-based vision foundation models initialized with pretrained CLIP and DINOv3 to mitigate error accumulation and pseudo-label drift. To effectively incorporate these distinct priors, an explicit-implicit semantic co-guidance mechanism is introduced that utilizes text embeddings and learnable queries to provide explicit and implicit class-level guidance, respectively, thereby jointly enhancing semantic consistency. Furthermore, a global-local feature collaborative fusion strategy is developed to effectively fuse the global contextual information captured by CLIP with the local details produced by DINOv3, enabling the model to generate highly precise segmentation results. Extensive experiments on six popular datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, which consistently achieves leading performance across various partition protocols and diverse scenarios. Project page is available at https://xavierjiezou.github.io/Co2S/.
title Toward Stable Semi-Supervised Remote Sensing Segmentation via Co-Guidance and Co-Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23035