Emergence of Topological Electron Crystals in Bilayer Graphene--Mott Insulator Heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Miao, Wangqian, Qiao, Tianyu, Song, Xue-Yang, Xu, Yinghai, Chen, Yiwei, Wang, Lei, Dai, Xi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Miao, Wangqian
Qiao, Tianyu
Song, Xue-Yang
Xu, Yinghai
Chen, Yiwei
Wang, Lei
Dai, Xi
author_facet Miao, Wangqian
Qiao, Tianyu
Song, Xue-Yang
Xu, Yinghai
Chen, Yiwei
Wang, Lei
Dai, Xi
contents We predict topological electron crystals driven by the interplay of interlayer Coulomb attraction and topological miniband physics in bilayer graphene--Mott insulator heterostructures. Charge transfer creates a charge neutral, mass asymmetric electron hole bilayer, in which itinerant carriers in bilayer graphene interact attractively with heavy, localized carriers in a flat Hubbard band. In the dilute and heavy fermion limits, this competition overturns the conventional preference for triangular Wigner ordering and stabilizes electron crystals with triangular, honeycomb, and kagome geometries. Using self-consistent Hartree Fock calculations, we show that the nonlocal structure of the bilayer graphene wave functions reshapes the charge distribution and favors nontrivial crystalline orders at moderate interlayer attraction. These phases host distinct Hall responses, establishing a route to engineering topological electron crystals without moiré twisting or externally patterned superlattices.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of Topological Electron Crystals in Bilayer Graphene--Mott Insulator Heterostructures
Miao, Wangqian
Qiao, Tianyu
Song, Xue-Yang
Xu, Yinghai
Chen, Yiwei
Wang, Lei
Dai, Xi
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We predict topological electron crystals driven by the interplay of interlayer Coulomb attraction and topological miniband physics in bilayer graphene--Mott insulator heterostructures. Charge transfer creates a charge neutral, mass asymmetric electron hole bilayer, in which itinerant carriers in bilayer graphene interact attractively with heavy, localized carriers in a flat Hubbard band. In the dilute and heavy fermion limits, this competition overturns the conventional preference for triangular Wigner ordering and stabilizes electron crystals with triangular, honeycomb, and kagome geometries. Using self-consistent Hartree Fock calculations, we show that the nonlocal structure of the bilayer graphene wave functions reshapes the charge distribution and favors nontrivial crystalline orders at moderate interlayer attraction. These phases host distinct Hall responses, establishing a route to engineering topological electron crystals without moiré twisting or externally patterned superlattices.
title Emergence of Topological Electron Crystals in Bilayer Graphene--Mott Insulator Heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23084