Singular Meanders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Belousov, Yury
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Belousov, Yury
author_facet Belousov, Yury
contents The problem of enumerating meanders -- pairs of simple plane curves with transverse intersections -- was formulated about forty years ago and is still far from solved. Recently, it was discovered that meanders admit a factorization into prime components. This factorization naturally leads to a broader class of objects, which we call singular meanders, in which tangential intersections between the curves are also allowed. In the present paper we initiate a systematic study of singular meanders: we develop a basic combinatorial framework, point out connections with other combinatorial objects and known integer sequences, and completely enumerate several natural families of singular meanders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Singular Meanders
Belousov, Yury
Combinatorics
Geometric Topology
57K99, 05A99
The problem of enumerating meanders -- pairs of simple plane curves with transverse intersections -- was formulated about forty years ago and is still far from solved. Recently, it was discovered that meanders admit a factorization into prime components. This factorization naturally leads to a broader class of objects, which we call singular meanders, in which tangential intersections between the curves are also allowed. In the present paper we initiate a systematic study of singular meanders: we develop a basic combinatorial framework, point out connections with other combinatorial objects and known integer sequences, and completely enumerate several natural families of singular meanders.
title Singular Meanders
topic Combinatorics
Geometric Topology
57K99, 05A99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23091