Efficient flip-chip and on-chip-based modulation of flux-tunable superconducting resonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Paradkar, Achintya, Nicaise, Paul, Dakroury, Karim, Resare, Fabian, Dejaco, Christian, Deeg, Lukas, Kirchmair, Gerhard, Wieczorek, Witlef
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Paradkar, Achintya
Nicaise, Paul
Dakroury, Karim
Resare, Fabian
Dejaco, Christian
Deeg, Lukas
Kirchmair, Gerhard
Wieczorek, Witlef
author_facet Paradkar, Achintya
Nicaise, Paul
Dakroury, Karim
Resare, Fabian
Dejaco, Christian
Deeg, Lukas
Kirchmair, Gerhard
Wieczorek, Witlef
contents We demonstrate the efficient modulation of flux-tunable superconducting resonators (FTRs) using flip-chip or on-chip-based input coils. The FTRs we use are aluminum-based quarter-wave coplanar waveguide resonators terminated with 100um or 200um-wide square loop dc superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) employing 1um-sized Josephson junctions. We employ SQUIDs with a geometric loop inductance of up to 0.7nH to increase the flux transfer efficiency. The geometric inductance of the SQUID results in a non-zero screening parameter $β_L$, whose branch switching effect is mitigated by using asymmetric junctions. We achieve flux modulation of the FTRs by more than one GHz and flux responsivities of up to tens of GHz/$Φ_0$ with uA-scale on-chip currents. We compare flip-chip with on-chip input-coil-based flux modulation, where the former is realized through galvanically connected and closely spaced chips, while the latter is achieved through superconducting air-bridge connections. We achieve a flux-transfer efficiency from the input coil to the SQUID loop of up to 20%. Our work paves the way for efficient low current flux modulation of FTRs and sensitive measurement of flux signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient flip-chip and on-chip-based modulation of flux-tunable superconducting resonators
Paradkar, Achintya
Nicaise, Paul
Dakroury, Karim
Resare, Fabian
Dejaco, Christian
Deeg, Lukas
Kirchmair, Gerhard
Wieczorek, Witlef
Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
We demonstrate the efficient modulation of flux-tunable superconducting resonators (FTRs) using flip-chip or on-chip-based input coils. The FTRs we use are aluminum-based quarter-wave coplanar waveguide resonators terminated with 100um or 200um-wide square loop dc superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) employing 1um-sized Josephson junctions. We employ SQUIDs with a geometric loop inductance of up to 0.7nH to increase the flux transfer efficiency. The geometric inductance of the SQUID results in a non-zero screening parameter $β_L$, whose branch switching effect is mitigated by using asymmetric junctions. We achieve flux modulation of the FTRs by more than one GHz and flux responsivities of up to tens of GHz/$Φ_0$ with uA-scale on-chip currents. We compare flip-chip with on-chip input-coil-based flux modulation, where the former is realized through galvanically connected and closely spaced chips, while the latter is achieved through superconducting air-bridge connections. We achieve a flux-transfer efficiency from the input coil to the SQUID loop of up to 20%. Our work paves the way for efficient low current flux modulation of FTRs and sensitive measurement of flux signals.
title Efficient flip-chip and on-chip-based modulation of flux-tunable superconducting resonators
topic Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23119