Constraints on SMEFT operators from $Z \to μμbb$ decay
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866911672574148608 |
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| author | Wang, Zijian Yang, Tianyi Mu, Tianyu Levin, Andrew Li, Qiang |
| author_facet | Wang, Zijian Yang, Tianyi Mu, Tianyu Levin, Andrew Li, Qiang |
| contents | The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) provides a systematic framework to probe indirect effects of heavy new physics via precision measurements. While SMEFT constraints have been extensively studied using purely leptonic $Z$ decays and inclusive $Z$ production, mixed leptonic-hadronic modes remain largely unexplored. In this work, we analyze $Z \to μμbb$ decays within the SMEFT framework, deriving constraints on dimension-six operators that affect four-fermion interactions between leptons and bottom quarks, as well as $Z$-fermion couplings. Signal and background events are simulated with state-of-the-art Monte Carlo tools, including detector effects such as $b$-tagging, and limits on the relevant Wilson coefficients are extracted using kinematic distributions and a profile likelihood approach. Our results provide complementary constraints to existing SMEFT studies and yield the first process-specific limits on flavor-resolved four-fermion operators involving muons and bottom quarks from $Z$ decays. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23226 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Constraints on SMEFT operators from $Z \to μμbb$ decay Wang, Zijian Yang, Tianyi Mu, Tianyu Levin, Andrew Li, Qiang High Energy Physics - Phenomenology The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) provides a systematic framework to probe indirect effects of heavy new physics via precision measurements. While SMEFT constraints have been extensively studied using purely leptonic $Z$ decays and inclusive $Z$ production, mixed leptonic-hadronic modes remain largely unexplored. In this work, we analyze $Z \to μμbb$ decays within the SMEFT framework, deriving constraints on dimension-six operators that affect four-fermion interactions between leptons and bottom quarks, as well as $Z$-fermion couplings. Signal and background events are simulated with state-of-the-art Monte Carlo tools, including detector effects such as $b$-tagging, and limits on the relevant Wilson coefficients are extracted using kinematic distributions and a profile likelihood approach. Our results provide complementary constraints to existing SMEFT studies and yield the first process-specific limits on flavor-resolved four-fermion operators involving muons and bottom quarks from $Z$ decays. |
| title | Constraints on SMEFT operators from $Z \to μμbb$ decay |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23226 |