Contour Information Aware 2D Gaussian Splatting for Image Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Takabe, Masaya, Watanabe, Hiroshi, Hong, Sujun, Ikai, Tomohiro, Fan, Zheming, Ishimoto, Ryo, Sugimoto, Kakeru, Imichi, Ruri
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Takabe, Masaya
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Hong, Sujun
Ikai, Tomohiro
Fan, Zheming
Ishimoto, Ryo
Sugimoto, Kakeru
Imichi, Ruri
author_facet Takabe, Masaya
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Hong, Sujun
Ikai, Tomohiro
Fan, Zheming
Ishimoto, Ryo
Sugimoto, Kakeru
Imichi, Ruri
contents Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. Recently, Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an efficient representation framework, and its extension to 2D image representation enables lightweight, yet expressive modeling of visual content. While recent 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) approaches provide compact storage and real-time decoding, they often produce blurry or indistinct boundaries when the number of Gaussians is small due to the lack of contour awareness. In this work, we propose a Contour Information-Aware 2D Gaussian Splatting framework that incorporates object segmentation priors into Gaussian-based image representation. By constraining each Gaussian to a specific segmentation region during rasterization, our method prevents cross-boundary blending and preserves edge structures under high compression. We also introduce a warm-up scheme to stabilize training and improve convergence. Experiments on synthetic color charts and the DAVIS dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves higher reconstruction quality around object edges compared to existing 2DGS methods. The improvement is particularly evident in scenarios with very few Gaussians, while our method still maintains fast rendering and low memory usage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contour Information Aware 2D Gaussian Splatting for Image Representation
Takabe, Masaya
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Hong, Sujun
Ikai, Tomohiro
Fan, Zheming
Ishimoto, Ryo
Sugimoto, Kakeru
Imichi, Ruri
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. Recently, Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an efficient representation framework, and its extension to 2D image representation enables lightweight, yet expressive modeling of visual content. While recent 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) approaches provide compact storage and real-time decoding, they often produce blurry or indistinct boundaries when the number of Gaussians is small due to the lack of contour awareness. In this work, we propose a Contour Information-Aware 2D Gaussian Splatting framework that incorporates object segmentation priors into Gaussian-based image representation. By constraining each Gaussian to a specific segmentation region during rasterization, our method prevents cross-boundary blending and preserves edge structures under high compression. We also introduce a warm-up scheme to stabilize training and improve convergence. Experiments on synthetic color charts and the DAVIS dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves higher reconstruction quality around object edges compared to existing 2DGS methods. The improvement is particularly evident in scenarios with very few Gaussians, while our method still maintains fast rendering and low memory usage.
title Contour Information Aware 2D Gaussian Splatting for Image Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23255