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Autores principales: Yao, Zengwei, Kang, Wei, Zhu, Han, Guo, Liyong, Ye, Lingxuan, Kuang, Fangjun, Zhuang, Weiji, Li, Zhaoqing, Han, Zhifeng, Lin, Long, Povey, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23278
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author Yao, Zengwei
Kang, Wei
Zhu, Han
Guo, Liyong
Ye, Lingxuan
Kuang, Fangjun
Zhuang, Weiji
Li, Zhaoqing
Han, Zhifeng
Lin, Long
Povey, Daniel
author_facet Yao, Zengwei
Kang, Wei
Zhu, Han
Guo, Liyong
Ye, Lingxuan
Kuang, Fangjun
Zhuang, Weiji
Li, Zhaoqing
Han, Zhifeng
Lin, Long
Povey, Daniel
contents Existing dominant methods for audio generation include Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion-based methods like Flow Matching. GANs suffer from slow convergence during training, while diffusion methods require multi-step inference that introduces considerable computational overhead. In this work, we introduce Flow2GAN, a two-stage framework that combines Flow Matching training for learning generative capabilities with GAN fine-tuning for efficient few-step inference. Specifically, given audio's unique properties, we first improve Flow Matching for audio modeling through: 1) reformulating the objective as endpoint estimation, avoiding velocity estimation difficulties when involving empty regions; 2) applying spectral energy-based loss scaling to emphasize perceptually salient quieter regions. Building on these Flow Matching adaptations, we demonstrate that a further stage of lightweight GAN fine-tuning enables us to obtain few-step (e.g., 1/2/4 steps) generators that produce high-quality audio. In addition, we develop a multi-branch network architecture that processes Fourier coefficients at different time-frequency resolutions, which improves the modeling capabilities compared to prior single-resolution designs. Experimental results indicate that our Flow2GAN delivers high-fidelity audio generation from Mel-spectrograms or discrete audio tokens, achieving highly favorable quality-efficiency trade-offs compared to existing state-of-the-art GAN-based and Flow Matching-based methods. Online demo samples are available at https://flow2gan.github.io, and the source code is released at https://github.com/k2-fsa/Flow2GAN.
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spellingShingle Flow2GAN: Hybrid Flow Matching and GAN with Multi-Resolution Network for Few-step High-Fidelity Audio Generation
Yao, Zengwei
Kang, Wei
Zhu, Han
Guo, Liyong
Ye, Lingxuan
Kuang, Fangjun
Zhuang, Weiji
Li, Zhaoqing
Han, Zhifeng
Lin, Long
Povey, Daniel
Audio and Speech Processing
Existing dominant methods for audio generation include Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion-based methods like Flow Matching. GANs suffer from slow convergence during training, while diffusion methods require multi-step inference that introduces considerable computational overhead. In this work, we introduce Flow2GAN, a two-stage framework that combines Flow Matching training for learning generative capabilities with GAN fine-tuning for efficient few-step inference. Specifically, given audio's unique properties, we first improve Flow Matching for audio modeling through: 1) reformulating the objective as endpoint estimation, avoiding velocity estimation difficulties when involving empty regions; 2) applying spectral energy-based loss scaling to emphasize perceptually salient quieter regions. Building on these Flow Matching adaptations, we demonstrate that a further stage of lightweight GAN fine-tuning enables us to obtain few-step (e.g., 1/2/4 steps) generators that produce high-quality audio. In addition, we develop a multi-branch network architecture that processes Fourier coefficients at different time-frequency resolutions, which improves the modeling capabilities compared to prior single-resolution designs. Experimental results indicate that our Flow2GAN delivers high-fidelity audio generation from Mel-spectrograms or discrete audio tokens, achieving highly favorable quality-efficiency trade-offs compared to existing state-of-the-art GAN-based and Flow Matching-based methods. Online demo samples are available at https://flow2gan.github.io, and the source code is released at https://github.com/k2-fsa/Flow2GAN.
title Flow2GAN: Hybrid Flow Matching and GAN with Multi-Resolution Network for Few-step High-Fidelity Audio Generation
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23278