Ground States for the Nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger Equation on Open Books and Dimensional Reduction to Metric Graphs

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Hauptverfasser: Coz, Stefan Le, Shakarov, Boris
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Coz, Stefan Le
Shakarov, Boris
author_facet Coz, Stefan Le
Shakarov, Boris
contents In this work, we study the dimensional reduction of stationary states in the shrinking limit for a broad class of two-dimensional domains, called open books, to their counterparts on metric graphs. An open book is a two-dimensional structure formed by rectangular domains sharing common boundaries. We first develop a functional-analytic framework suited to variational problems on open books and establish the existence of solutions as constrained action minimizers. For graph-based open books (i.e., those isomorphic to the product of a graph with an interval) we prove the existence of a sharp transition in the dimensionality of ground states. Specifically, there exists a critical transverse width: below this threshold, all ground states coincide with the ground states on the underlying graph trivially extended in the transverse direction; above it, ground states become genuinely two-dimensional.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ground States for the Nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger Equation on Open Books and Dimensional Reduction to Metric Graphs
Coz, Stefan Le
Shakarov, Boris
Analysis of PDEs
In this work, we study the dimensional reduction of stationary states in the shrinking limit for a broad class of two-dimensional domains, called open books, to their counterparts on metric graphs. An open book is a two-dimensional structure formed by rectangular domains sharing common boundaries. We first develop a functional-analytic framework suited to variational problems on open books and establish the existence of solutions as constrained action minimizers. For graph-based open books (i.e., those isomorphic to the product of a graph with an interval) we prove the existence of a sharp transition in the dimensionality of ground states. Specifically, there exists a critical transverse width: below this threshold, all ground states coincide with the ground states on the underlying graph trivially extended in the transverse direction; above it, ground states become genuinely two-dimensional.
title Ground States for the Nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger Equation on Open Books and Dimensional Reduction to Metric Graphs
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23286