HL-index: Fast Reachability Query in Hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Peiting, Zai, Xiangjun, Wu, Yanping, Wang, Xiaoyang, Zhang, Wenjie, Qin, Lu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xie, Peiting
Zai, Xiangjun
Wu, Yanping
Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Wenjie
Qin, Lu
author_facet Xie, Peiting
Zai, Xiangjun
Wu, Yanping
Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Wenjie
Qin, Lu
contents Reachability in hypergraphs is essential for modeling complex groupwise interactions in real-world applications such as co-authorship, social network, and biological analysis, where relationships go beyond pairwise interactions. In this paper, we introduce the notion of s-reachability, where two vertices are s-reachable if there exists a sequence of hyperedges (i.e., a walk) connecting them, such that each pair of consecutive hyperedges shares at least s vertices. Moreover, we define the max-reachability query as a generalized form of the s-reachability problem, which aims to find the largest value of s that allows one vertex to reach another. To answer max-reachability queries in hypergraphs, we first analyze limitations of the existing vertex-to-vertex and hyperedge-to-hyperedge indexing techniques. We then introduce the HL-index, a compact vertex-to-hyperedge index tailored for the max-reachability problem. To both efficiently and effectively construct a minimal HL-index, we develop a fast covering relationship detection method to eliminate fruitless hypergraph traversals during index construction. A lightweight neighbor-index is further proposed to avoid repeatedly exploring neighbor relationships in hypergraphs and hence accelerate the construction. Extensive experiments on 20 datasets demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HL-index: Fast Reachability Query in Hypergraphs
Xie, Peiting
Zai, Xiangjun
Wu, Yanping
Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Wenjie
Qin, Lu
Databases
Reachability in hypergraphs is essential for modeling complex groupwise interactions in real-world applications such as co-authorship, social network, and biological analysis, where relationships go beyond pairwise interactions. In this paper, we introduce the notion of s-reachability, where two vertices are s-reachable if there exists a sequence of hyperedges (i.e., a walk) connecting them, such that each pair of consecutive hyperedges shares at least s vertices. Moreover, we define the max-reachability query as a generalized form of the s-reachability problem, which aims to find the largest value of s that allows one vertex to reach another. To answer max-reachability queries in hypergraphs, we first analyze limitations of the existing vertex-to-vertex and hyperedge-to-hyperedge indexing techniques. We then introduce the HL-index, a compact vertex-to-hyperedge index tailored for the max-reachability problem. To both efficiently and effectively construct a minimal HL-index, we develop a fast covering relationship detection method to eliminate fruitless hypergraph traversals during index construction. A lightweight neighbor-index is further proposed to avoid repeatedly exploring neighbor relationships in hypergraphs and hence accelerate the construction. Extensive experiments on 20 datasets demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of our approach.
title HL-index: Fast Reachability Query in Hypergraphs
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23345