The Revealed Preference Theory of Aggregate Object Allocations

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1. Verfasser: Salman, Umutcan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Salman, Umutcan
author_facet Salman, Umutcan
contents I develop a revealed preference framework to test whether an aggregate allocation of indivisible objects satisfies Pareto efficiency and individual rationality (PI) without observing individual preferences. Exploiting the type-based preferences of Echenique et. al. (2013), I derive necessary and sufficient conditions for PI-rationalizability. I show that an allocation is PI-rationalizable if and only if its allocation graph is acyclic. Next, I analyse non-PI-rationalizable allocations. First, I study the three respective problems: removal of a minimum size of subset of individuals/types/objects to restore PI-rationalizability. I prove that these three problems are NP-complete. Then, I provide an alternative goodness-of-fit measure, namely Critical Exchange Index (CEI). The CEI assess the highest portion of individuals who can involve exchanging their final objects to reach PI. This measure shows the extent of inefficiencies. The results yield the first complete revealed preference analysis for Pareto efficiency and individual rationality in matching markets and provide an implementable tool for empirical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Revealed Preference Theory of Aggregate Object Allocations
Salman, Umutcan
Theoretical Economics
I develop a revealed preference framework to test whether an aggregate allocation of indivisible objects satisfies Pareto efficiency and individual rationality (PI) without observing individual preferences. Exploiting the type-based preferences of Echenique et. al. (2013), I derive necessary and sufficient conditions for PI-rationalizability. I show that an allocation is PI-rationalizable if and only if its allocation graph is acyclic. Next, I analyse non-PI-rationalizable allocations. First, I study the three respective problems: removal of a minimum size of subset of individuals/types/objects to restore PI-rationalizability. I prove that these three problems are NP-complete. Then, I provide an alternative goodness-of-fit measure, namely Critical Exchange Index (CEI). The CEI assess the highest portion of individuals who can involve exchanging their final objects to reach PI. This measure shows the extent of inefficiencies. The results yield the first complete revealed preference analysis for Pareto efficiency and individual rationality in matching markets and provide an implementable tool for empirical applications.
title The Revealed Preference Theory of Aggregate Object Allocations
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23352