AGRO-SQL: Agentic Group-Relative Optimization with High-Fidelity Data Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Cehua, Xiao, Dongyu, Lin, Junming, Song, Yuyang, Yan, Hanxu, Guo, Shawn, Zhang, Wei, Yang, Jian, Tang, Mingjie, Dai, Bryan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Cehua
Xiao, Dongyu
Lin, Junming
Song, Yuyang
Yan, Hanxu
Guo, Shawn
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Jian
Tang, Mingjie
Dai, Bryan
author_facet Yang, Cehua
Xiao, Dongyu
Lin, Junming
Song, Yuyang
Yan, Hanxu
Guo, Shawn
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Jian
Tang, Mingjie
Dai, Bryan
contents The advancement of Text-to-SQL systems is currently hindered by the scarcity of high-quality training data and the limited reasoning capabilities of models in complex scenarios. In this paper, we propose a holistic framework that addresses these issues through a dual-centric approach. From a Data-Centric perspective, we construct an iterative data factory that synthesizes RL-ready data characterized by high correctness and precise semantic-logic alignment, ensured by strict verification. From a Model-Centric perspective, we introduce a novel Agentic Reinforcement Learning framework. This framework employs a Diversity-Aware Cold Start stage to initialize a robust policy, followed by Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to refine the agent's reasoning via environmental feedback. Extensive experiments on BIRD and Spider benchmarks demonstrate that our synergistic approach achieves state-of-the-art performance among single-model methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AGRO-SQL: Agentic Group-Relative Optimization with High-Fidelity Data Synthesis
Yang, Cehua
Xiao, Dongyu
Lin, Junming
Song, Yuyang
Yan, Hanxu
Guo, Shawn
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Jian
Tang, Mingjie
Dai, Bryan
Databases
Artificial Intelligence
The advancement of Text-to-SQL systems is currently hindered by the scarcity of high-quality training data and the limited reasoning capabilities of models in complex scenarios. In this paper, we propose a holistic framework that addresses these issues through a dual-centric approach. From a Data-Centric perspective, we construct an iterative data factory that synthesizes RL-ready data characterized by high correctness and precise semantic-logic alignment, ensured by strict verification. From a Model-Centric perspective, we introduce a novel Agentic Reinforcement Learning framework. This framework employs a Diversity-Aware Cold Start stage to initialize a robust policy, followed by Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to refine the agent's reasoning via environmental feedback. Extensive experiments on BIRD and Spider benchmarks demonstrate that our synergistic approach achieves state-of-the-art performance among single-model methods.
title AGRO-SQL: Agentic Group-Relative Optimization with High-Fidelity Data Synthesis
topic Databases
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23366