The axion coupling accelerates the Universe through PT-symmetric phases

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Leqian, Mavromatos, Nick E., Sarkar, Sarben
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Leqian
Mavromatos, Nick E.
Sarkar, Sarben
author_facet Chen, Leqian
Mavromatos, Nick E.
Sarkar, Sarben
contents The conjecture by two of the authors (N.E.M. and S.S.) that a \cPT-symmetric phase plays a role in understanding singular renormalisation group (RG) flows for a Chern-Simons (CS) gauge theory of axions, has been reexamined and significantly improved. We have used the more complete Wetterich equation, which includes gravitational couplings in a systematic way from the start, to understand the emergence of this phase. The singular structure of the RG flows has persisted on including gravitational-couplings, thereby offering further support to the conjecture that \cPT -symmetric phases of (repulsive) gravity characterise string-effective CS gravitational theories, where the axion is the massless string-model independent axion, which can also play a role of a totally-antisymmetric torsion degree of freedom. This has suggested a novel interpretation of the currently observed acceleration of the expansion of the Universe in terms of such a phase at large (cosmological) scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The axion coupling accelerates the Universe through PT-symmetric phases
Chen, Leqian
Mavromatos, Nick E.
Sarkar, Sarben
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The conjecture by two of the authors (N.E.M. and S.S.) that a \cPT-symmetric phase plays a role in understanding singular renormalisation group (RG) flows for a Chern-Simons (CS) gauge theory of axions, has been reexamined and significantly improved. We have used the more complete Wetterich equation, which includes gravitational couplings in a systematic way from the start, to understand the emergence of this phase. The singular structure of the RG flows has persisted on including gravitational-couplings, thereby offering further support to the conjecture that \cPT -symmetric phases of (repulsive) gravity characterise string-effective CS gravitational theories, where the axion is the massless string-model independent axion, which can also play a role of a totally-antisymmetric torsion degree of freedom. This has suggested a novel interpretation of the currently observed acceleration of the expansion of the Universe in terms of such a phase at large (cosmological) scales.
title The axion coupling accelerates the Universe through PT-symmetric phases
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23376