Hausdorff dimension of intersections between the Jarník sets and Diophantine fractals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Takahasi, Hiroki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Takahasi, Hiroki
author_facet Takahasi, Hiroki
contents The irrationality exponent of a real number measures how well that number can be approximated by rationals. Real numbers with irrationality exponent strictly greater than $2$ are transcendental numbers, and form a set with rich fractal structure. We show that this set intersects the limit set of any parabolic iterated function system arising from the backward continued fraction in a set of full Hausdorff dimension. As a corollary, we show that the set of irrationals whose irrationality exponents are strictly bigger than $2$ and whose backward continued fraction expansions have bounded partial quotients is of Hausdorff dimension $1$. This is a sharp contrast to the fact that there exists no irrational whose irrationality exponent is strictly greater than $2$ and whose regular continued fraction expansion has bounded partial quotients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hausdorff dimension of intersections between the Jarník sets and Diophantine fractals
Takahasi, Hiroki
Number Theory
Dynamical Systems
The irrationality exponent of a real number measures how well that number can be approximated by rationals. Real numbers with irrationality exponent strictly greater than $2$ are transcendental numbers, and form a set with rich fractal structure. We show that this set intersects the limit set of any parabolic iterated function system arising from the backward continued fraction in a set of full Hausdorff dimension. As a corollary, we show that the set of irrationals whose irrationality exponents are strictly bigger than $2$ and whose backward continued fraction expansions have bounded partial quotients is of Hausdorff dimension $1$. This is a sharp contrast to the fact that there exists no irrational whose irrationality exponent is strictly greater than $2$ and whose regular continued fraction expansion has bounded partial quotients.
title Hausdorff dimension of intersections between the Jarník sets and Diophantine fractals
topic Number Theory
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23402