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Main Authors: Jiang, Wenjun, Yuan, Xiaojun, Liu, Chenchen, Teng, Boyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23470
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author Jiang, Wenjun
Yuan, Xiaojun
Liu, Chenchen
Teng, Boyu
author_facet Jiang, Wenjun
Yuan, Xiaojun
Liu, Chenchen
Teng, Boyu
contents Channel knowledge map (CKM) is a promising paradigm for environment-aware communications by establishing a deterministic mapping between physical locations and channel parameters. Existing CKM construction methods focus on quasi-static propagation environment. This paper develops a dynamic CKM construction method for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. We establish a dynamic channel model that captures the coexistence of quasi-static and dynamic scatterers, as well as the impacts of antenna rotation and synchronization errors. Based on this model, we formulate the problem of dynamic CKM construction within a Bayesian inference framework and design a two-stage approximate Bayesian inference algorithm. In stage I, a high-performance algorithm is developed to jointly infer quasi-static channel parameters and calibrate synchronization errors from historical measurements. In stage II, by leveraging the quasi-static parameters as informative priors, a low-complexity algorithm is designed to estimate dynamic parameters from limited real-time measurements. Simulation results validate the superiority of the proposed method and demonstrate its effectiveness in enabling low-overhead, high-performance channel estimation in dynamic environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Channel Knowledge Map Construction in MIMO-OFDM Systems
Jiang, Wenjun
Yuan, Xiaojun
Liu, Chenchen
Teng, Boyu
Information Theory
Channel knowledge map (CKM) is a promising paradigm for environment-aware communications by establishing a deterministic mapping between physical locations and channel parameters. Existing CKM construction methods focus on quasi-static propagation environment. This paper develops a dynamic CKM construction method for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. We establish a dynamic channel model that captures the coexistence of quasi-static and dynamic scatterers, as well as the impacts of antenna rotation and synchronization errors. Based on this model, we formulate the problem of dynamic CKM construction within a Bayesian inference framework and design a two-stage approximate Bayesian inference algorithm. In stage I, a high-performance algorithm is developed to jointly infer quasi-static channel parameters and calibrate synchronization errors from historical measurements. In stage II, by leveraging the quasi-static parameters as informative priors, a low-complexity algorithm is designed to estimate dynamic parameters from limited real-time measurements. Simulation results validate the superiority of the proposed method and demonstrate its effectiveness in enabling low-overhead, high-performance channel estimation in dynamic environments.
title Dynamic Channel Knowledge Map Construction in MIMO-OFDM Systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23470