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Hauptverfasser: Luo, Shengsong, Wu, Ruilin, Xu, Chongbin, Ma, Junjie, Yuan, Xiaojun, Wang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23506
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author Luo, Shengsong
Wu, Ruilin
Xu, Chongbin
Ma, Junjie
Yuan, Xiaojun
Wang, Xin
author_facet Luo, Shengsong
Wu, Ruilin
Xu, Chongbin
Ma, Junjie
Yuan, Xiaojun
Wang, Xin
contents This paper considers recovering a continuous angular power spectrum (APS) from the channel covariance. Building on the projection-onto-linear-variety (PLV) algorithm, an affine-projection approach introduced by Miretti \emph{et. al.}, we analyze PLV in a well-defined \emph{weighted} Fourier-domain to emphasize its geometric interpretability. This yields an explicit fixed-dimensional trigonometric-polynomial representation and a closed-form solution via a positive-definite matrix, which directly implies uniqueness. We further establish an exact energy identity that yields the APS reconstruction error and leads to a sharp identifiability/resolution characterization: PLV achieves perfect recovery if and only if the ground-truth APS lies in the identified trigonometric-polynomial subspace; otherwise it returns the minimum-energy APS among all covariance-consistent spectra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Affine-Projection Recovery of Continuous Angular Power Spectrum: Geometry and Resolution
Luo, Shengsong
Wu, Ruilin
Xu, Chongbin
Ma, Junjie
Yuan, Xiaojun
Wang, Xin
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper considers recovering a continuous angular power spectrum (APS) from the channel covariance. Building on the projection-onto-linear-variety (PLV) algorithm, an affine-projection approach introduced by Miretti \emph{et. al.}, we analyze PLV in a well-defined \emph{weighted} Fourier-domain to emphasize its geometric interpretability. This yields an explicit fixed-dimensional trigonometric-polynomial representation and a closed-form solution via a positive-definite matrix, which directly implies uniqueness. We further establish an exact energy identity that yields the APS reconstruction error and leads to a sharp identifiability/resolution characterization: PLV achieves perfect recovery if and only if the ground-truth APS lies in the identified trigonometric-polynomial subspace; otherwise it returns the minimum-energy APS among all covariance-consistent spectra.
title Affine-Projection Recovery of Continuous Angular Power Spectrum: Geometry and Resolution
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23506