An integrated quantitative single-objective light-sheet microscope for subcellular dynamics in embryos and cultured multicellular systems

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Auteurs principaux: Shoushtarizadeh, Armin, Cerminara, Michele, Chureau, Corinne, Friedman, Leah, Kailash, Deepthi, Gregor, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shoushtarizadeh, Armin
Cerminara, Michele
Chureau, Corinne
Friedman, Leah
Kailash, Deepthi
Gregor, Thomas
author_facet Shoushtarizadeh, Armin
Cerminara, Michele
Chureau, Corinne
Friedman, Leah
Kailash, Deepthi
Gregor, Thomas
contents Quantitative imaging of subcellular processes in living embryos, stem-cell systems, and organoid models requires microscopy platforms that combine high spatial resolution, fast volumetric acquisition, long-term stability, and minimal phototoxicity. Single-objective light-sheet approaches based on oblique plane microscopy (OPM) are well suited for live imaging in standard sample geometries, but most existing implementations lack the optical calibration, timing precision, and end-to-end integration required for reproducible quantitative measurements. Here we present a fully integrated and quantitatively characterized OPM platform engineered for dynamic studies of transcription and nuclear organization in embryos, embryonic stem cells, and three-dimensional culture systems. The system combines high numerical aperture remote refocusing with tilt-invariant light-sheet scanning and hardware-timed synchronization of laser excitation, galvo scanning, and camera readout. We provide a comprehensive characterization of the optical performance, including point spread function, sampling geometry, usable field of view, and system stability, establishing a well-defined framework for quantitative volumetric imaging. To support high-throughput operation, we developed a unified acquisition and reconstruction pipeline that enables real time volumetric imaging at hardware-limited rates while preserving deterministic timing and reproducible geometry. Using this platform, we demonstrate quantitative three-dimensional imaging of MS2-labeled transcription sites in living Drosophila embryos, cultured mouse embryonic stem cells, and mESC-derived gastruloids, enabling extraction of transcriptional intensity traces across diverse biological contexts. This work establishes OPM as a robust and quantitatively calibrated single-objective light-sheet platform for transcription imaging in complex living systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An integrated quantitative single-objective light-sheet microscope for subcellular dynamics in embryos and cultured multicellular systems
Shoushtarizadeh, Armin
Cerminara, Michele
Chureau, Corinne
Friedman, Leah
Kailash, Deepthi
Gregor, Thomas
Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
Quantitative imaging of subcellular processes in living embryos, stem-cell systems, and organoid models requires microscopy platforms that combine high spatial resolution, fast volumetric acquisition, long-term stability, and minimal phototoxicity. Single-objective light-sheet approaches based on oblique plane microscopy (OPM) are well suited for live imaging in standard sample geometries, but most existing implementations lack the optical calibration, timing precision, and end-to-end integration required for reproducible quantitative measurements. Here we present a fully integrated and quantitatively characterized OPM platform engineered for dynamic studies of transcription and nuclear organization in embryos, embryonic stem cells, and three-dimensional culture systems. The system combines high numerical aperture remote refocusing with tilt-invariant light-sheet scanning and hardware-timed synchronization of laser excitation, galvo scanning, and camera readout. We provide a comprehensive characterization of the optical performance, including point spread function, sampling geometry, usable field of view, and system stability, establishing a well-defined framework for quantitative volumetric imaging. To support high-throughput operation, we developed a unified acquisition and reconstruction pipeline that enables real time volumetric imaging at hardware-limited rates while preserving deterministic timing and reproducible geometry. Using this platform, we demonstrate quantitative three-dimensional imaging of MS2-labeled transcription sites in living Drosophila embryos, cultured mouse embryonic stem cells, and mESC-derived gastruloids, enabling extraction of transcriptional intensity traces across diverse biological contexts. This work establishes OPM as a robust and quantitatively calibrated single-objective light-sheet platform for transcription imaging in complex living systems.
title An integrated quantitative single-objective light-sheet microscope for subcellular dynamics in embryos and cultured multicellular systems
topic Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23554