The new generation lunar gravitational wave detectors: sky map resolution and joint analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Xiaolin, Yu, Chengye, Li, Haoran, Kazempour, Sobhan, Li, Mingqiu, Sun, Sichun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910204059189248
author Zhang, Xiaolin
Yu, Chengye
Li, Haoran
Kazempour, Sobhan
Li, Mingqiu
Sun, Sichun
author_facet Zhang, Xiaolin
Yu, Chengye
Li, Haoran
Kazempour, Sobhan
Li, Mingqiu
Sun, Sichun
contents Lunar-based gravitational-wave interferometry is a fascinating endeavor, and was proposed as a promising approach to bridge the observational gap between space-borne and ground-based detectors. In this work, we adopt the Fisher-matrix method to examine the angular-resolution performance of the newly proposed Crater Interferometry Gravitational-wave Observatory (CIGO) on the lunar crater rim near the north pole, together with TianQin and LISA, for monochromatic sources in the 0.1-10 Hz band. We find that above 0.1 Hz, CIGO achieves better localization accuracy than the other two space-based missions and dominates the combined detector network's performance, provided that lunar noise mitigation is achieved in the 0.1-2.87 Hz frequency range. We further explore an upgraded Tetrahedron configuration, TCIGO, with a fourth station at the bottom of a crater, which forms a regular tetrahedral constellation on the lunar surface. The result shows that TCIGO yields a five-fold improvement in angular-resolution capability over CIGO and gets better sky coverage across the target frequency band.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The new generation lunar gravitational wave detectors: sky map resolution and joint analysis
Zhang, Xiaolin
Yu, Chengye
Li, Haoran
Kazempour, Sobhan
Li, Mingqiu
Sun, Sichun
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Instrumentation and Detectors
Lunar-based gravitational-wave interferometry is a fascinating endeavor, and was proposed as a promising approach to bridge the observational gap between space-borne and ground-based detectors. In this work, we adopt the Fisher-matrix method to examine the angular-resolution performance of the newly proposed Crater Interferometry Gravitational-wave Observatory (CIGO) on the lunar crater rim near the north pole, together with TianQin and LISA, for monochromatic sources in the 0.1-10 Hz band. We find that above 0.1 Hz, CIGO achieves better localization accuracy than the other two space-based missions and dominates the combined detector network's performance, provided that lunar noise mitigation is achieved in the 0.1-2.87 Hz frequency range. We further explore an upgraded Tetrahedron configuration, TCIGO, with a fourth station at the bottom of a crater, which forms a regular tetrahedral constellation on the lunar surface. The result shows that TCIGO yields a five-fold improvement in angular-resolution capability over CIGO and gets better sky coverage across the target frequency band.
title The new generation lunar gravitational wave detectors: sky map resolution and joint analysis
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23556