Broken Symmetry of Stock Returns -- a Modified Jones-Faddy Skew t-Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shao, Siqi, Ghasemi, Arshia, Farahani, Hamed, Serota, R. A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shao, Siqi
Ghasemi, Arshia
Farahani, Hamed
Serota, R. A.
author_facet Shao, Siqi
Ghasemi, Arshia
Farahani, Hamed
Serota, R. A.
contents We argue that negative skew and positive mean of the distribution of stock returns are largely due to the broken symmetry of stochastic volatility governing gains and losses. Starting with stochastic differential equations for stock returns and for stochastic volatility we argue that the distribution of stock returns can be effectively split in two -- for gains and losses -- assuming difference in parameters of their respective stochastic volatilities. A modified Jones-Faddy skew t-distribution utilized here allows to reflect this in a single organic distribution which tends to meaningfully capture this asymmetry. We illustrate its application on distribution of daily S&P500 returns, including analysis of its tails.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broken Symmetry of Stock Returns -- a Modified Jones-Faddy Skew t-Distribution
Shao, Siqi
Ghasemi, Arshia
Farahani, Hamed
Serota, R. A.
Statistical Finance
Theoretical Economics
We argue that negative skew and positive mean of the distribution of stock returns are largely due to the broken symmetry of stochastic volatility governing gains and losses. Starting with stochastic differential equations for stock returns and for stochastic volatility we argue that the distribution of stock returns can be effectively split in two -- for gains and losses -- assuming difference in parameters of their respective stochastic volatilities. A modified Jones-Faddy skew t-distribution utilized here allows to reflect this in a single organic distribution which tends to meaningfully capture this asymmetry. We illustrate its application on distribution of daily S&P500 returns, including analysis of its tails.
title Broken Symmetry of Stock Returns -- a Modified Jones-Faddy Skew t-Distribution
topic Statistical Finance
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23640