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Main Authors: Xu, Shaocong, Wei, Songlin, Wei, Qizhe, Geng, Zheng, Li, Hong, Shen, Licheng, Sun, Qianpu, Han, Shu, Ma, Bin, Li, Bohan, Ye, Chongjie, Zheng, Yuhang, Wang, Nan, Zhang, Saining, Zhao, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23705
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author Xu, Shaocong
Wei, Songlin
Wei, Qizhe
Geng, Zheng
Li, Hong
Shen, Licheng
Sun, Qianpu
Han, Shu
Ma, Bin
Li, Bohan
Ye, Chongjie
Zheng, Yuhang
Wang, Nan
Zhang, Saining
Zhao, Hao
author_facet Xu, Shaocong
Wei, Songlin
Wei, Qizhe
Geng, Zheng
Li, Hong
Shen, Licheng
Sun, Qianpu
Han, Shu
Ma, Bin
Li, Bohan
Ye, Chongjie
Zheng, Yuhang
Wang, Nan
Zhang, Saining
Zhao, Hao
contents Transparent objects remain notoriously hard for perception systems: refraction, reflection and transmission break the assumptions behind stereo, ToF and purely discriminative monocular depth, causing holes and temporally unstable estimates. Our key observation is that modern video diffusion models already synthesize convincing transparent phenomena, suggesting they have internalized the optical rules. We build TransPhy3D, a synthetic video corpus of transparent/reflective scenes: 11k sequences rendered with Blender/Cycles. Scenes are assembled from a curated bank of category-rich static assets and shape-rich procedural assets paired with glass/plastic/metal materials. We render RGB + depth + normals with physically based ray tracing and OptiX denoising. Starting from a large video diffusion model, we learn a video-to-video translator for depth (and normals) via lightweight LoRA adapters. During training we concatenate RGB and (noisy) depth latents in the DiT backbone and co-train on TransPhy3D and existing frame-wise synthetic datasets, yielding temporally consistent predictions for arbitrary-length input videos. The resulting model, DKT, achieves zero-shot SOTA on real and synthetic video benchmarks involving transparency: ClearPose, DREDS (CatKnown/CatNovel), and TransPhy3D-Test. It improves accuracy and temporal consistency over strong image/video baselines, and a normal variant sets the best video normal estimation results on ClearPose. A compact 1.3B version runs at ~0.17 s/frame. Integrated into a grasping stack, DKT's depth boosts success rates across translucent, reflective and diffuse surfaces, outperforming prior estimators. Together, these results support a broader claim: "Diffusion knows transparency." Generative video priors can be repurposed, efficiently and label-free, into robust, temporally coherent perception for challenging real-world manipulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation
Xu, Shaocong
Wei, Songlin
Wei, Qizhe
Geng, Zheng
Li, Hong
Shen, Licheng
Sun, Qianpu
Han, Shu
Ma, Bin
Li, Bohan
Ye, Chongjie
Zheng, Yuhang
Wang, Nan
Zhang, Saining
Zhao, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Transparent objects remain notoriously hard for perception systems: refraction, reflection and transmission break the assumptions behind stereo, ToF and purely discriminative monocular depth, causing holes and temporally unstable estimates. Our key observation is that modern video diffusion models already synthesize convincing transparent phenomena, suggesting they have internalized the optical rules. We build TransPhy3D, a synthetic video corpus of transparent/reflective scenes: 11k sequences rendered with Blender/Cycles. Scenes are assembled from a curated bank of category-rich static assets and shape-rich procedural assets paired with glass/plastic/metal materials. We render RGB + depth + normals with physically based ray tracing and OptiX denoising. Starting from a large video diffusion model, we learn a video-to-video translator for depth (and normals) via lightweight LoRA adapters. During training we concatenate RGB and (noisy) depth latents in the DiT backbone and co-train on TransPhy3D and existing frame-wise synthetic datasets, yielding temporally consistent predictions for arbitrary-length input videos. The resulting model, DKT, achieves zero-shot SOTA on real and synthetic video benchmarks involving transparency: ClearPose, DREDS (CatKnown/CatNovel), and TransPhy3D-Test. It improves accuracy and temporal consistency over strong image/video baselines, and a normal variant sets the best video normal estimation results on ClearPose. A compact 1.3B version runs at ~0.17 s/frame. Integrated into a grasping stack, DKT's depth boosts success rates across translucent, reflective and diffuse surfaces, outperforming prior estimators. Together, these results support a broader claim: "Diffusion knows transparency." Generative video priors can be repurposed, efficiently and label-free, into robust, temporally coherent perception for challenging real-world manipulation.
title Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23705