Test Case Specification Techniques and System Testing Tools in the Automotive Industry: A Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zyberaj, Denesa, Hirmer, Pascal, Aiello, Marco, Wagner, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zyberaj, Denesa
Hirmer, Pascal
Aiello, Marco
Wagner, Stefan
author_facet Zyberaj, Denesa
Hirmer, Pascal
Aiello, Marco
Wagner, Stefan
contents The automotive domain is shifting to software-centric development to meet regulation, market pressure, and feature velocity. This shift increases embedded systems' complexity and strains testing capacity. Despite relevant standards, a coherent system-testing methodology that spans heterogeneous, legacy-constrained toolchains remains elusive, and practice often depends on individual expertise rather than a systematic strategy. We derive challenges and requirements from a systematic literature review (SLR), complemented by industry experience and practice. We map them to test case specification techniques and testing tools, evaluating their suitability for automotive testing using PRISMA. Our contribution is a curated catalog that supports technique/tool selection and can inform future testing frameworks and improvements. We synthesize nine recurring challenge areas across the life cycle, such as requirements quality and traceability, variability management, and toolchain fragmentation. We then provide a prioritized criteria catalog that recommends model-based planning, interoperable and traceable toolchains, requirements uplift, pragmatic automation and virtualization, targeted AI and formal methods, actionable metrics, and lightweight organizational practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Test Case Specification Techniques and System Testing Tools in the Automotive Industry: A Review
Zyberaj, Denesa
Hirmer, Pascal
Aiello, Marco
Wagner, Stefan
Software Engineering
The automotive domain is shifting to software-centric development to meet regulation, market pressure, and feature velocity. This shift increases embedded systems' complexity and strains testing capacity. Despite relevant standards, a coherent system-testing methodology that spans heterogeneous, legacy-constrained toolchains remains elusive, and practice often depends on individual expertise rather than a systematic strategy. We derive challenges and requirements from a systematic literature review (SLR), complemented by industry experience and practice. We map them to test case specification techniques and testing tools, evaluating their suitability for automotive testing using PRISMA. Our contribution is a curated catalog that supports technique/tool selection and can inform future testing frameworks and improvements. We synthesize nine recurring challenge areas across the life cycle, such as requirements quality and traceability, variability management, and toolchain fragmentation. We then provide a prioritized criteria catalog that recommends model-based planning, interoperable and traceable toolchains, requirements uplift, pragmatic automation and virtualization, targeted AI and formal methods, actionable metrics, and lightweight organizational practices.
title Test Case Specification Techniques and System Testing Tools in the Automotive Industry: A Review
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23780