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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Leban, Andrej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23818
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author Leban, Andrej
author_facet Leban, Andrej
contents Denoising and score estimation have long been known to be linked via the classical Tweedie's formula. In this work, we first extend the latter to a wider range of distributions often called "energy models" and denoted elliptical distributions in this work. Next, we examine an alternative view: we consider the denoising posterior $P(X|Y)$ as the optimizer of the energy score (a scoring rule) and derive a fundamental identity that connects the (path-) derivative of a (possibly) non-Euclidean energy score to the score of the noisy marginal. This identity can be seen as an analog of Tweedie's identity for the energy score, and allows for several interesting applications; for example, score estimation, noise distribution parameter estimation, as well as using energy score models in the context of "traditional" diffusion model samplers with a wider array of noising distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Tweedie: Score meets Score, Energy meets Energy
Leban, Andrej
Machine Learning
Denoising and score estimation have long been known to be linked via the classical Tweedie's formula. In this work, we first extend the latter to a wider range of distributions often called "energy models" and denoted elliptical distributions in this work. Next, we examine an alternative view: we consider the denoising posterior $P(X|Y)$ as the optimizer of the energy score (a scoring rule) and derive a fundamental identity that connects the (path-) derivative of a (possibly) non-Euclidean energy score to the score of the noisy marginal. This identity can be seen as an analog of Tweedie's identity for the energy score, and allows for several interesting applications; for example, score estimation, noise distribution parameter estimation, as well as using energy score models in the context of "traditional" diffusion model samplers with a wider array of noising distributions.
title Energy-Tweedie: Score meets Score, Energy meets Energy
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23818