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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jiawei, Yu, Yifei, Liu, Chaoqun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23857
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author Chen, Jiawei
Yu, Yifei
Liu, Chaoqun
author_facet Chen, Jiawei
Yu, Yifei
Liu, Chaoqun
contents A relative Liutex vortex identification method is proposed in this study, together with its explicit mathematical formulation. The method is designed to identify vortical structures based solely on local flow-field information and is inherently Galilean invariant, ensuring robustness under different reference frames. To validate the proposed approach, a three-dimensional flat-plate boundary-layer transition case is investigated, in which the relative Liutex is systematically compared with conventional vortex identification methods, including the Q-criterion and the original Liutex method. The results show that the relative Liutex is capable of simultaneously capturing both strong and weak vortical structures. Importantly, its behavior cannot be interpreted as a simple superposition of Liutex iso-surfaces obtained using different threshold values. Instead, the relative Liutex provides a more selective and physically coherent identification of weak vortices, particularly in regions above the $Λ$-vortex and in the downstream hairpin-vortex structures, while effectively suppressing spurious and noise-induced features. These advantages arise from its formulation based on local velocity-gradient strength rather than a global vortical-intensity measure. Owing to its ability to consistently identify vortices across a wide range of intensities, the relative Liutex demonstrates strong potential for revealing complex vortex structures and underlying flow mechanisms in vortex-dominated flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Relative Liutex Method for Vortex Identification
Chen, Jiawei
Yu, Yifei
Liu, Chaoqun
Fluid Dynamics
A relative Liutex vortex identification method is proposed in this study, together with its explicit mathematical formulation. The method is designed to identify vortical structures based solely on local flow-field information and is inherently Galilean invariant, ensuring robustness under different reference frames. To validate the proposed approach, a three-dimensional flat-plate boundary-layer transition case is investigated, in which the relative Liutex is systematically compared with conventional vortex identification methods, including the Q-criterion and the original Liutex method. The results show that the relative Liutex is capable of simultaneously capturing both strong and weak vortical structures. Importantly, its behavior cannot be interpreted as a simple superposition of Liutex iso-surfaces obtained using different threshold values. Instead, the relative Liutex provides a more selective and physically coherent identification of weak vortices, particularly in regions above the $Λ$-vortex and in the downstream hairpin-vortex structures, while effectively suppressing spurious and noise-induced features. These advantages arise from its formulation based on local velocity-gradient strength rather than a global vortical-intensity measure. Owing to its ability to consistently identify vortices across a wide range of intensities, the relative Liutex demonstrates strong potential for revealing complex vortex structures and underlying flow mechanisms in vortex-dominated flows.
title A Relative Liutex Method for Vortex Identification
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23857