Unconventional anisotropic charge dynamics in bulk $1T$-TaS$_2$ induced by interlayer dimerization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tiwari, Achyut, Wenzel, Maxim, Roy, Renjith Mathew, Prange, Christian, Gompf, Bruno, Dressel, Martin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tiwari, Achyut
Wenzel, Maxim
Roy, Renjith Mathew
Prange, Christian
Gompf, Bruno
Dressel, Martin
author_facet Tiwari, Achyut
Wenzel, Maxim
Roy, Renjith Mathew
Prange, Christian
Gompf, Bruno
Dressel, Martin
contents The commensurate charge-density-wave phase of the prototypical transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-TaS$_2$ is investigated by temperature- and polarization-dependent infrared spectroscopy, revealing distinct charge dynamics parallel and perpendicular to the layers. Supported by density-functional-theory calculations, we show that the in-plane electronic structure in the low-temperature commensurate phase is reconstructed by the $\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$ distortion of the Ta layers. In contrast, the out-of-plane response is governed by a quasi-one-dimensional, Peierls-like dimerization of the two-dimensional star-of-David layers. Our results identify this dimerization as the dominant mechanism of the metal-to-insulator transition in both directions, ruling out a significant role of electronic correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unconventional anisotropic charge dynamics in bulk $1T$-TaS$_2$ induced by interlayer dimerization
Tiwari, Achyut
Wenzel, Maxim
Roy, Renjith Mathew
Prange, Christian
Gompf, Bruno
Dressel, Martin
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The commensurate charge-density-wave phase of the prototypical transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-TaS$_2$ is investigated by temperature- and polarization-dependent infrared spectroscopy, revealing distinct charge dynamics parallel and perpendicular to the layers. Supported by density-functional-theory calculations, we show that the in-plane electronic structure in the low-temperature commensurate phase is reconstructed by the $\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$ distortion of the Ta layers. In contrast, the out-of-plane response is governed by a quasi-one-dimensional, Peierls-like dimerization of the two-dimensional star-of-David layers. Our results identify this dimerization as the dominant mechanism of the metal-to-insulator transition in both directions, ruling out a significant role of electronic correlations.
title Unconventional anisotropic charge dynamics in bulk $1T$-TaS$_2$ induced by interlayer dimerization
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23883