Distributed Beamforming in Massive MIMO Communication for a Constellation of Airborne Platform Stations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Khoshkbari, Hesam, Kaddoum, Georges, Selim, Bassant, Abbasi, Omid, Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Khoshkbari, Hesam
Kaddoum, Georges
Selim, Bassant
Abbasi, Omid
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
author_facet Khoshkbari, Hesam
Kaddoum, Georges
Selim, Bassant
Abbasi, Omid
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
contents Non-terrestrial base stations (NTBSs), including high-altitude platform stations (HAPSs) and hot-air balloons (HABs), are integral to next-generation wireless networks, offering coverage in remote areas and enhancing capacity in dense regions. In this paper, we propose a distributed beamforming framework for a massive MIMO network with a constellation of aerial platform stations (APSs). Our approach leverages an entropy-based multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model, where each APS operates as an independent agent using imperfect channel state information (CSI) in both training and testing phases. Unlike conventional methods, our model does not require CSI sharing among APSs, significantly reducing overhead. Simulations results demonstrate that our method outperforms zero forcing (ZF) and maximum ratio transmission (MRT) techniques, particularly in high-interference scenarios, while remaining robust to CSI imperfections. Additionally, our framework exhibits scalability, maintaining stable performance over an increasing number of users and various cluster configurations. Therefore, the proposed method holds promise for dynamic and interference-rich NTBS networks, advancing scalable and robust wireless solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Beamforming in Massive MIMO Communication for a Constellation of Airborne Platform Stations
Khoshkbari, Hesam
Kaddoum, Georges
Selim, Bassant
Abbasi, Omid
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Systems and Control
Non-terrestrial base stations (NTBSs), including high-altitude platform stations (HAPSs) and hot-air balloons (HABs), are integral to next-generation wireless networks, offering coverage in remote areas and enhancing capacity in dense regions. In this paper, we propose a distributed beamforming framework for a massive MIMO network with a constellation of aerial platform stations (APSs). Our approach leverages an entropy-based multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model, where each APS operates as an independent agent using imperfect channel state information (CSI) in both training and testing phases. Unlike conventional methods, our model does not require CSI sharing among APSs, significantly reducing overhead. Simulations results demonstrate that our method outperforms zero forcing (ZF) and maximum ratio transmission (MRT) techniques, particularly in high-interference scenarios, while remaining robust to CSI imperfections. Additionally, our framework exhibits scalability, maintaining stable performance over an increasing number of users and various cluster configurations. Therefore, the proposed method holds promise for dynamic and interference-rich NTBS networks, advancing scalable and robust wireless solutions.
title Distributed Beamforming in Massive MIMO Communication for a Constellation of Airborne Platform Stations
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23900