Helical Fermi Arc in Altermagnetic Weyl Semimetal

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wan, Yu-Hao, Miao, Cheng-Ming, Liu, Peng-Yi, Sun, Qing-Feng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wan, Yu-Hao
Miao, Cheng-Ming
Liu, Peng-Yi
Sun, Qing-Feng
author_facet Wan, Yu-Hao
Miao, Cheng-Ming
Liu, Peng-Yi
Sun, Qing-Feng
contents We investigate the topological properties of modified Dirac Hamiltonians with an altermagnetic mass term and reveal a novel mechanism for realizing altermagnetic Weyl semimetals. Unlike the conventional Wilson mass, the altermagnetic mass drives direct transitions between nontrivial Chern phases of opposite sign and fundamentally reshapes the band inversion surface. By extending this framework to three dimensions, we construct a minimal lattice model that hosts pairs of Weyl nodes as well as coexisting helical Fermi arcs with opposite chirality on the same surface, which is a phenomenon not found in conventional magnetic Weyl semimetals. We further propose a practical scheme to realize these phases in multilayer structures of 2-dimensional Rashba metal with engineered $d$-wave altermagnetic order. Our results deepen the theoretical understanding of mass terms in Dirac systems and provide concrete guidelines for the experimental detection and realization of altermagnetic Weyl semimetals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Helical Fermi Arc in Altermagnetic Weyl Semimetal
Wan, Yu-Hao
Miao, Cheng-Ming
Liu, Peng-Yi
Sun, Qing-Feng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the topological properties of modified Dirac Hamiltonians with an altermagnetic mass term and reveal a novel mechanism for realizing altermagnetic Weyl semimetals. Unlike the conventional Wilson mass, the altermagnetic mass drives direct transitions between nontrivial Chern phases of opposite sign and fundamentally reshapes the band inversion surface. By extending this framework to three dimensions, we construct a minimal lattice model that hosts pairs of Weyl nodes as well as coexisting helical Fermi arcs with opposite chirality on the same surface, which is a phenomenon not found in conventional magnetic Weyl semimetals. We further propose a practical scheme to realize these phases in multilayer structures of 2-dimensional Rashba metal with engineered $d$-wave altermagnetic order. Our results deepen the theoretical understanding of mass terms in Dirac systems and provide concrete guidelines for the experimental detection and realization of altermagnetic Weyl semimetals.
title Helical Fermi Arc in Altermagnetic Weyl Semimetal
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23931