Non-Hermitian higher-order topological insulators enabled by altermagnet engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ji, Xiang, Wang, Dengfeng, Zhou, Tong, Yang, Xiaosen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ji, Xiang
Wang, Dengfeng
Zhou, Tong
Yang, Xiaosen
author_facet Ji, Xiang
Wang, Dengfeng
Zhou, Tong
Yang, Xiaosen
contents We show that proximity to an altermagnet provides an efficient route to engineering non-Hermitian higher-order topological phases. The proximity-induced altermagnetic order gaps the edge states of a topological insulator, thereby driving a transition from a first-order to a second-order topological phase. When combined with nonreciprocal hopping, the system exhibits both the non-Hermitian skin effect and a hybrid skin-topological effect, whereby first-order edge states and second-order corner states accumulate at selected corners of the lattice. We demonstrate that the spectral winding number of the edge states under cylindrical geometry dictates this corner localization and can be reversed by tuning the altermagnetic order. Consequently, both edge and corner states become directionally controllable. Our results establish altermagnets as a versatile platform for realizing and tuning skin-topological phenomena in non-Hermitian higher-order topological systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_23951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian higher-order topological insulators enabled by altermagnet engineering
Ji, Xiang
Wang, Dengfeng
Zhou, Tong
Yang, Xiaosen
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We show that proximity to an altermagnet provides an efficient route to engineering non-Hermitian higher-order topological phases. The proximity-induced altermagnetic order gaps the edge states of a topological insulator, thereby driving a transition from a first-order to a second-order topological phase. When combined with nonreciprocal hopping, the system exhibits both the non-Hermitian skin effect and a hybrid skin-topological effect, whereby first-order edge states and second-order corner states accumulate at selected corners of the lattice. We demonstrate that the spectral winding number of the edge states under cylindrical geometry dictates this corner localization and can be reversed by tuning the altermagnetic order. Consequently, both edge and corner states become directionally controllable. Our results establish altermagnets as a versatile platform for realizing and tuning skin-topological phenomena in non-Hermitian higher-order topological systems.
title Non-Hermitian higher-order topological insulators enabled by altermagnet engineering
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23951