Policy Mirror Descent with Temporal Difference Learning: Sample Complexity under Online Markov Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Wenye, Chen, Hongxu, Liu, Jiacai, Wei, Ke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Wenye
Chen, Hongxu
Liu, Jiacai
Wei, Ke
author_facet Li, Wenye
Chen, Hongxu
Liu, Jiacai
Wei, Ke
contents This paper studies the policy mirror descent (PMD) method, which is a general policy optimization framework in reinforcement learning and can cover a wide range of policy gradient methods by specifying difference mirror maps. Existing sample complexity analysis for policy mirror descent either focuses on the generative sampling model, or the Markovian sampling model but with the action values being explicitly approximated to certain pre-specified accuracy. In contrast, we consider the sample complexity of policy mirror descent with temporal difference (TD) learning under the Markovian sampling model. Two algorithms called Expected TD-PMD and Approximate TD-PMD have been presented, which are off-policy and mixed policy algorithms respectively. Under a small enough constant policy update step size, the $\tilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ (a logarithm factor about $\varepsilon$ is hidden in $\tilde{O}(\cdot)$) sample complexity can be established for them to achieve average-time $\varepsilon$-optimality. The sample complexity is further improved to $O(\varepsilon^{-2})$ (without the hidden logarithm factor) to achieve the last-iterate $\varepsilon$-optimality based on adaptive policy update step sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Policy Mirror Descent with Temporal Difference Learning: Sample Complexity under Online Markov Data
Li, Wenye
Chen, Hongxu
Liu, Jiacai
Wei, Ke
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
This paper studies the policy mirror descent (PMD) method, which is a general policy optimization framework in reinforcement learning and can cover a wide range of policy gradient methods by specifying difference mirror maps. Existing sample complexity analysis for policy mirror descent either focuses on the generative sampling model, or the Markovian sampling model but with the action values being explicitly approximated to certain pre-specified accuracy. In contrast, we consider the sample complexity of policy mirror descent with temporal difference (TD) learning under the Markovian sampling model. Two algorithms called Expected TD-PMD and Approximate TD-PMD have been presented, which are off-policy and mixed policy algorithms respectively. Under a small enough constant policy update step size, the $\tilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ (a logarithm factor about $\varepsilon$ is hidden in $\tilde{O}(\cdot)$) sample complexity can be established for them to achieve average-time $\varepsilon$-optimality. The sample complexity is further improved to $O(\varepsilon^{-2})$ (without the hidden logarithm factor) to achieve the last-iterate $\varepsilon$-optimality based on adaptive policy update step sizes.
title Policy Mirror Descent with Temporal Difference Learning: Sample Complexity under Online Markov Data
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24056