_version_ 1866917177192349696
author Zhou, Dan
Zhong, Jing
Shi, Jianchun
Tang, Zhenghong
Shen, Shiyin
Jiang, Peng
Zhu, Jie
Yu, Yong
Zheng, Lixin
Cao, Jianjun
Chen, Guoping
Yao, Xinyu
Zhang, Congcong
Shen, Lurun
Zhang, Hui
Pan, Xiang
Yang, Chenwei
Ji, Tuo
Shi, Xian
Guo, Hengxiao
Yan, Zhen
Zhao, Donghai
Chen, Liang
Zhou, Jianeng
Gu, Minfeng
Xie, Fuguo
Han, Wenbiao
Hou, Jinliang
Zhao, Bixuan
Zuo, Wenwen
Xu, Chun
Shao, Zhengyi
Hao, Lei
Fu, Jian
author_facet Zhou, Dan
Zhong, Jing
Shi, Jianchun
Tang, Zhenghong
Shen, Shiyin
Jiang, Peng
Zhu, Jie
Yu, Yong
Zheng, Lixin
Cao, Jianjun
Chen, Guoping
Yao, Xinyu
Zhang, Congcong
Shen, Lurun
Zhang, Hui
Pan, Xiang
Yang, Chenwei
Ji, Tuo
Shi, Xian
Guo, Hengxiao
Yan, Zhen
Zhao, Donghai
Chen, Liang
Zhou, Jianeng
Gu, Minfeng
Xie, Fuguo
Han, Wenbiao
Hou, Jinliang
Zhao, Bixuan
Zuo, Wenwen
Xu, Chun
Shao, Zhengyi
Hao, Lei
Fu, Jian
contents Wide-field rapid sky surveys serve as critical observational methods for time-domain astronomical research. The Antarctic region, with several months of continuous dark nights annually, is an ideal site for time-domain astronomical observations. The Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Project aims to deploy a fleet of small telescopes, adopting an array observation model to conduct time-domain optical observations in Antarctica, featuring wide-sky coverage, high-cadence sampling, long-period staring, and simultaneous multi-band measurements. Considering the severe challenges optical telescopes face in Antarctica, including extremely low temperatures, unattended operation, and limited power supply and network transmission, we have designed and developed the Antarctic TianMu prototype telescope based on drift-scan charge-coupled device technology. In October 2022, our prototype (with an aperture of 18 cm), named AT-Proto was transported to Zhongshan Station in Antarctica aboard China's 39th Antarctic Research Expedition. It has since operated stably and reliably in the frigid environment for over two years, demonstrating the significant advantages of this technology in polar astronomical observations. The experimental observation results of AT-Proto provide a solid foundation for the subsequent construction of a time-domain astronomy observation array in Antarctica.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Project I: Overview and Implementation of the Prototype Telescope
Zhou, Dan
Zhong, Jing
Shi, Jianchun
Tang, Zhenghong
Shen, Shiyin
Jiang, Peng
Zhu, Jie
Yu, Yong
Zheng, Lixin
Cao, Jianjun
Chen, Guoping
Yao, Xinyu
Zhang, Congcong
Shen, Lurun
Zhang, Hui
Pan, Xiang
Yang, Chenwei
Ji, Tuo
Shi, Xian
Guo, Hengxiao
Yan, Zhen
Zhao, Donghai
Chen, Liang
Zhou, Jianeng
Gu, Minfeng
Xie, Fuguo
Han, Wenbiao
Hou, Jinliang
Zhao, Bixuan
Zuo, Wenwen
Xu, Chun
Shao, Zhengyi
Hao, Lei
Fu, Jian
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Wide-field rapid sky surveys serve as critical observational methods for time-domain astronomical research. The Antarctic region, with several months of continuous dark nights annually, is an ideal site for time-domain astronomical observations. The Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Project aims to deploy a fleet of small telescopes, adopting an array observation model to conduct time-domain optical observations in Antarctica, featuring wide-sky coverage, high-cadence sampling, long-period staring, and simultaneous multi-band measurements. Considering the severe challenges optical telescopes face in Antarctica, including extremely low temperatures, unattended operation, and limited power supply and network transmission, we have designed and developed the Antarctic TianMu prototype telescope based on drift-scan charge-coupled device technology. In October 2022, our prototype (with an aperture of 18 cm), named AT-Proto was transported to Zhongshan Station in Antarctica aboard China's 39th Antarctic Research Expedition. It has since operated stably and reliably in the frigid environment for over two years, demonstrating the significant advantages of this technology in polar astronomical observations. The experimental observation results of AT-Proto provide a solid foundation for the subsequent construction of a time-domain astronomy observation array in Antarctica.
title Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Project I: Overview and Implementation of the Prototype Telescope
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24067